"ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

Wikibilig-с
(Edit)
(Layout)
 
(Хэрэглэгчид 2 дундын хувилбарууд харагдахгүй)
1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
'''ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ''' (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃




ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism</ref><br><br>
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism</ref><br><br>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
24-р мөр: 24-р мөр:
|}
|}
<br>
<br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 <nowiki>https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm</nowiki></ref>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 <nowiki>https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm</nowiki></ref>
<br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ<sup>modulate</sup>᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. <nowiki>https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment</nowiki>.</ref>  
 
<br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. <nowiki>https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment</nowiki>.</ref>  
ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref>   
 
<br>
ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref>   
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨ<sup>ion</sup> ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
 
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃


ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
<br><br>
<br><br>
== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==
== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==
<br>
<br>
{{Image
{{Image
47-р мөр: 47-р мөр:
}}
}}
<br>
<br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ〕〕 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 〔〔ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠺ ᠤᠨ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ〕〕 ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. <nowiki>https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C</nowiki></ref>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. <nowiki>https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C</nowiki></ref>
 
<br>
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. <nowiki>https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity</nowiki></ref>
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. <nowiki>https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity</nowiki></ref>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
<br>
 
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄


Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄


Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃


ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃


ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃


ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters</ref> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ<sup>optic</sup> ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters</ref> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃
<br><br>
<br><br>
==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==
==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==
79-р мөр: 79-р мөр:
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄


ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10.  <nowiki>https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking</nowiki></ref><br>ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠺᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. <nowiki>https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology</nowiki></ref><br>ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ<sup>television</sup>᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10.  <nowiki>https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking</nowiki></ref><br>ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ<sup>laser</sup> ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. <nowiki>https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology</nowiki></ref><br>ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ<sup>process</sup> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ<sup>navigation</sup>᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ<sup>avionics</sup> ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
<br><br>
<br><br>
== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==
== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==
 
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ - optic fibre <br>
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ - communication<br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ - ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - optical-electrical converter<br>
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - electrical-optical converter<br>
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - repeater<br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ - optical amplifier<br>
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - fiber media converter<br>
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - fibre optic network<br>
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - core<br>
ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - cladding<br>
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - buffer coating<br>
ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - modulation<br>
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - demodulation<br>
ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - interference<br>
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - protective sheath<br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/>
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/>
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]

11:49, 15 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃[1]

align: top
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ



ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


align: top
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[2]
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤmodulate᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃[3]
ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[4]
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨion ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢenergy ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[5]
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[6]
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄

Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻoptic ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[7] ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


align: top
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄

ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽtelevision᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[8]
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷlaser ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[9]
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢprocess ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢnavigation᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨavionics ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ - optic fibre
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ - communication
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ - ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - optical-electrical converter
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - electrical-optical converter
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - repeater
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ - optical amplifier
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - fiber media converter
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - fibre optic network
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - core
ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - cladding
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - buffer coating
ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - modulation
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - demodulation
ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - interference
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - protective sheath


ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

  1. Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism
  2. Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm
  3. Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment.
  4. Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ https://www.newport.com/medias/sys᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf
  5. Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C
  6. Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity
  7. What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters
  8. Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking
  9. Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology