"ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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(Хэрэглэгчид 12 дундын хувилбарууд харагдахгүй)
1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
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=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ=
=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ=
ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
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{{Infobox Researcher
|name=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ
|name=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Rinchen.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ<br>ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ]]{{Z}}  
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Rinchen 1927.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ<br>ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ]]{{Z}}  
|birthdate=1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠦ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 21  
|birthdate=1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠦ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 21  
|birthplace=ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ (ᠬᠨᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ)<ref>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2016᠃ http://altanbulag.se.gov.mn/news/230/single/103</ref>
|birthplace=ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ (ᠬᠨᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ)<ref>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2016᠃ http://altanbulag.se.gov.mn/news/230/single/103</ref>
|yearsactive=1927 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
|yearsactive=1927 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1977 ᠣᠨ
|fields=ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ<br>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ
|fields=ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ<br>ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ<br>ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|contributions=
|contributions=
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ
|education=
|education=
ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠧᠹ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) 1914-1920<br>
ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠧᠹ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) 1914-1920<br>
18-р мөр: 19-р мөр:
ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨᠭᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1924-1927
ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨᠭᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1924-1927
|institutions=
|institutions=
ᠠ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ
|awards=ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂<br>"ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂<br>ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ"
|country=ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br>ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br>ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|country=ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br>ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br>ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ<br>ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<br>
|degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ<br>ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<br>ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ"
}}
}}


=ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=
=ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=
ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠠᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ)᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/13᠃https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47</ref> ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡᠴᠦᠳᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2021/02/22᠃ http://selenge.gov.mn/beta/3/item/16</ref>  
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ
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ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠠᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ)᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/13᠃https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47</ref> ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡᠴᠦᠳᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2021/02/22᠃ http://selenge.gov.mn/beta/3/item/16</ref>  
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ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ (1874-1921) ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠴ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ᠄ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠊᠂ᠴᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠡ᠊᠂  2022/09/19᠃ https://montsame.mn/en/read/304129</ref>
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ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
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ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨ ∙ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ (1866-1923) ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 1924-1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠩᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
 
1927-1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
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ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">ᠷᠢ᠊᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ Newsfeed 2022/01/15. https://newsfeed.mn/uls-tur/byambyn-rincheniy-amdralyn-bodit-tkh</ref>
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ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> 
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ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠧᠷᠨᠤᠹᠰᠻᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 115 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ – ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ "ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ 1937᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1">ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ (1905 – 1977)᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ 2016/07/26.https://hureelen.wordpress.com/2016/07/26/%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-1905-1977/</ref>
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1942 ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ  ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
 
ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" /> ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠧᠰᠫᠧᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
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ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":2">ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  Eaglenews 2019/11/22. http://eagle.mn/r/65451</ref>
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ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠧᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ "ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ" ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" />
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ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1942-1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1958-1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃


ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ (1874-1921) ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠴ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ᠄ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠊᠂ᠴᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠡ᠊᠂  2022/09/19᠃ https://montsame.mn/en/read/304129</ref>  
ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 05 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 025 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
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ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠦ "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (Sc.D) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ" ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ" ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
 
ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ "ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref name=":0" />
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=ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=
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|style = "height: 175px;"|ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠠᠭᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ
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ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
 
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤ "ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ  ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ" ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠠᠷᠳᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠵᠣᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠠ"᠂ ᠷᠠᠹᠠᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ "ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ" ᠍ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":1" />
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ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ" ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠱᠢᠰᠲ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ᠍ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ "ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
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ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" />
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ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ XII ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠢᠰᠲ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠷᠦ᠋ᠱᠶᠣᠹ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠮᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":3">ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ "ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ 2016. https://www.tolgoilogch.mn/_rz0lbilwgd/al</ref>
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ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠴᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠧᠻᠼᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠌"ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ "ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":3" /> ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
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=ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=
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{| class="wikitable"
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|[[File:Rinchen Grammar.png|align: top|200px|center]]
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ "ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ"
|}
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
 
 
ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠦ  (1934)᠂
 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ (1969-70)᠂


ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨᠳᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ (1965) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨ ∙ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ (1866-1923) ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 1924-1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠩᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ


1927-1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ" 1964᠂


ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">ᠷᠢ᠊᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ Newsfeed 2022/01/15. https://newsfeed.mn/uls-tur/byambyn-rincheniy-amdralyn-bodit-tkh</ref>
ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ" 1966᠂


ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> 
ᠭᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ" 1966 (ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ)᠂


ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠧᠷᠨᠤᠹᠰᠻᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 115 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ – ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ "ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ 1937᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1">ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ (1905 – 1977)᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ 2016/07/26.https://hureelen.wordpress.com/2016/07/26/%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-1905-1977/</ref>
ᠳᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ" 1967᠃


1942 ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ  ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
"ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ" ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠸᠸᠨᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃<ref>ᠴ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ-ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ: ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 2015/11/23.http://www.olloo.mn/n/22961.html</ref>
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=ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ=
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢ ᠻᠢᠨᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ
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ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ 1945


ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ 1964᠃


ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":2">ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃  Eaglenews 2019/11/22. http://eagle.mn/r/65451</ref>
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ 1972᠃


ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠧᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ "ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ" ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" />
ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠃


ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ 1942-1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1958-1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃


ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 05 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 025 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" />
ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠦ "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (Sc.D) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ" ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ" ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ᠃


ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ "ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref name=":0" />
ᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 1951᠃


ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃


=ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=


=ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=
ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠃ 3 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠃ 1953-1954᠃


=ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ=


М.Горький, А.Пушкин, А.Чехов, Л.Толстой, Н.Островский, В.Маяковский, М.Шолохов, Д.Фурманов, Guy de Maupassant, Nâzım Hikmet Ran ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 70 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 240 ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
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=ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=
=ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
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ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>ᠴ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/23. <nowiki>http://www.bolod.mn/mobile.php?nid=135604</nowiki></ref>
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ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯᠣᠨ (ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ) ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠢ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref name=":4">ᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 2013, 4 (166). https://mongolstudy.blogspot.com/2016/05/blog-post_23.html</ref>
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ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪ.ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":4" />
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ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠃
ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ ᠵ ∙ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠲᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠃
ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ|ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ]] ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠢᠬᠳᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠃


ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ György Kara ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
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=ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=
=ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - монголоведение - Mongolian studies


ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ - лингвистика - linguistics
ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - репрессия - political purge
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ - реабилитация - rehabilitation
ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ - литература - literature
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ- национализм - nationalism
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ - шовинизм - chauvinism
ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ - лингвистика - linguistics
ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ - грамматика - grammar
ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ - фонетика - phonetics
ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ - морфология - morphology
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - морфология - morphology
ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ - синтаксис - syntax
ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - алтаистика - Altaistica
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ - диалект - dialect
ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ - говор - subdialect
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=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
<references />
[[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]

15:08, 19 Есдүгээр сар 2024-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар

ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ

ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ 1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠦ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 21
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ (ᠬᠨᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ)[1]
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠥᠳ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1977 ᠣᠨ
ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ
ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠧᠹ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) 1914-1920

ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠳᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻᠤᠮ 1923-1924
ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨᠭᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1924-1927

ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ

ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ

ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ/ᠴᠣᠯ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ
ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ"
ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂
"ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ"


ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


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 ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ


ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠠᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ[2] ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃[3]

ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ (1874-1921) ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃[4]

ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨ ∙ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ (1866-1923) ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 1924-1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠩᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

1927-1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃[5]

ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃[5]

ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠧᠷᠨᠤᠹᠰᠻᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 115 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ – ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ "ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ 1937᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃[6]

1942 ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ  ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃[6] ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠧᠰᠫᠧᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃[6]

ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[7]

ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠧᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ "ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ" ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃[7]

ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1942-1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1958-1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 05 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 025 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃[6]

ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠦ "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (Sc.D) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ" ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ" ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ "ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃[5]

ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


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 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠠᠭᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ


ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤ "ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ  ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ" ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠠᠷᠳᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ "ᠵᠣᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠠ"᠂ ᠷᠠᠹᠠᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ "ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ" ᠍ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[6]

ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ "ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ" ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠱᠢᠰᠲ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ᠍ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ "ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃[6]

ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃[7]

ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ XII ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠢᠰᠲ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠷᠦ᠋ᠱᠶᠣᠹ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠮᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃[8]

ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠴᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠧᠻᠼᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠌"ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ "ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃[8] ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


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 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ "ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ"


ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃


ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠦ (1934)᠂

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ (1969-70)᠂

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ (1965) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ

ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ" 1964᠂

ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ" 1966᠂

ᠭᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ" 1966 (ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ)᠂

ᠳᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ" 1967᠃

"ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ" ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠸᠸᠨᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃[9]

ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


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 ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢ ᠻᠢᠨᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ


ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ 1945

ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ 1964᠃

ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ 1972᠃

ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃

ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ᠃

ᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 1951᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃


ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠃ 3 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠃ 1953-1954᠃


М.Горький, А.Пушкин, А.Чехов, Л.Толстой, Н.Островский, В.Маяковский, М.Шолохов, Д.Фурманов, Guy de Maupassant, Nâzım Hikmet Ran ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 70 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 240 ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


align: top
 ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ


ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃[10]

ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯᠣᠨ (ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ) ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠢ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃[11]

ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪ.ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[11]

ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠃

ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ ᠵ ∙ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠲᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠃

ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠢᠬᠳᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠃

ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ György Kara ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - монголоведение - Mongolian studies

ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ - лингвистика - linguistics

ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - репрессия - political purge

ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ - реабилитация - rehabilitation

ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ - литература - literature

ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ- национализм - nationalism

ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ - шовинизм - chauvinism

ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ - лингвистика - linguistics

ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ - грамматика - grammar

ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ - фонетика - phonetics

ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ - морфология - morphology

ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - морфология - morphology

ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ - синтаксис - syntax

ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - алтаистика - Altaistica

ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ - диалект - dialect

ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ - говор - subdialect

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

  1. ↑ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2016᠃ http://altanbulag.se.gov.mn/news/230/single/103
  2. ↑ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ)᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/13᠃https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47
  3. ↑ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡᠴᠦᠳᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2021/02/22᠃ http://selenge.gov.mn/beta/3/item/16
  4. ↑ ᠴ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ᠄ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠊᠂ᠴᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠡ᠊᠂ 2022/09/19᠃ https://montsame.mn/en/read/304129
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 ᠷᠢ᠊᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ Newsfeed 2022/01/15. https://newsfeed.mn/uls-tur/byambyn-rincheniy-amdralyn-bodit-tkh
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ (1905 – 1977)᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ 2016/07/26.https://hureelen.wordpress.com/2016/07/26/%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-1905-1977/
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ Eaglenews 2019/11/22. http://eagle.mn/r/65451
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ "ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ 2016. https://www.tolgoilogch.mn/_rz0lbilwgd/al
  9. ↑ ᠴ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ-ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ: ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 2015/11/23.http://www.olloo.mn/n/22961.html
  10. ↑ ᠴ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/23. http://www.bolod.mn/mobile.php?nid=135604
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 ᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 2013, 4 (166). https://mongolstudy.blogspot.com/2016/05/blog-post_23.html
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