"Авлига"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
(Edit) |
|||
| 1-р мөр: | 1-р мөр: | ||
{{Garchig}} | |||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:10 - hands shaking with euro bank notes inside handshake - royalty free, without copyright, public domain photo image 01.JPG|thumb| | |||
{{Mongolian}}ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠠᠷᠠᠳ<br>ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ<br>ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ]]{{Z}} | |||
< | ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">Transparency</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">International{{Z}} ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠠᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ) ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb" | |||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ | ||
《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;" | 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">4.1</span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;" | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">4.1</span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ | ||
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; | - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; | ||
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ; | - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ; | ||
| 15-р мөр: | 14-р мөр: | ||
- ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ; | - ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ; | ||
- ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠃ | - ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
- ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;" | - ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">4.1.7</span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ | ||
- ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:20190330 Protest in Piata Universitatii (2).jpg|thumb| | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:20190330 Protest in Piata Universitatii (2).jpg|thumb| | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ <br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br>ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠷᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ<br>ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;">ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ <br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br>ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠷᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ<br>ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ]]</span> | ||
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ᠄ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ᠄ | ||
- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb" | - ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(grand</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> corruption</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">/</span><span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">petty</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">corruption)</span>᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
- ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ | - ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ | ||
- ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ | - ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ | ||
- ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ | - ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ | ||
- ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb" | - ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(extortion)</span> | ||
- ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb" | - ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(abuse</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">of</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">functions)</span> | ||
- ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb" | - ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">(favouritism,</span> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">nepotism)</span> | ||
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | - ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ||
- ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ | - ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
| 44-р мөр: | 43-р мөр: | ||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠬᠢ<br>ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</span>= | =<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠬᠢ<br>ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</span>= | ||
<span style="writing-mode:horizontal-tb"> | <span style="writing-mode:horizontal-tb"> | ||
https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption<br> | https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption<br> | ||
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ www.legalinfo.mn <br> | ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ www.legalinfo.mn <br> | ||
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/Handbook.pdf United Nations Handbook on Practical Anti-Corruption Measures for Prosecutors and Investigators. Vienna, September <span style=“writing-mode: horizontal-tb;” | https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/Handbook.pdf United Nations Handbook on Practical Anti-Corruption Measures for Prosecutors and Investigators. Vienna, September <span style=“writing-mode: horizontal-tb;”>2004<br> | ||
http://vip76.mn <br> | http://vip76.mn <br> | ||
{{Z}} | |||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ</span>= | =<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ</span>= | ||
<Comments/> | <Comments/> | ||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ </span>= | =<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ </span>= | ||
{{Horizontal}} | |||
авлига<br> | авлига<br> | ||
авлигал<br> | авлигал<br> | ||
авилгал<br> | авилгал<br> | ||
коррупция<br> | коррупция<br> | ||
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠯ<br> | |||
{{Z}} | |||
[[Category:ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ]] | [[Category:ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ]] | ||
[[Category:ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ]] | [[Category:ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ]] | ||
[[Category:ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] | [[Category:ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] | ||
20:40, 25 Наймдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ Transparency International ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠠᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ) ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 4.1 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 4.1 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ; - ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; - ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ; - ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ; - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ; - ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ; - ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠃ - ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 4.1.7 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
.jpg)
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠷᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ᠄ - ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ (grand corruption/petty corruption)᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ - ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ - ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ - ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ - ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (extortion) - ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (abuse of functions) - ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ (favouritism, nepotism) - ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ - ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠣᠷᠢᠰᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠱᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤᠳ᠄ - ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ - ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ - ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ - ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ - ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠣᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡ! ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠵᠦᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ
ᠡᠬᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ www.legalinfo.mn
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/Handbook.pdf United Nations Handbook on Practical Anti-Corruption Measures for Prosecutors and Investigators. Vienna, September 2004
http://vip76.mn
ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ
<Comments/>
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ
ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
авлига
авлигал
авилгал
коррупция
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠᠯ