ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа

(22 дундын хувилбарууд 2 хэрэглэгчид харагдахгүй)

1-р мөр:

~~{{Garchig}}~~

=ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ=

{{Horizontal}}[[File:Phosphoric-acid-3D-vdW.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ {{Horizontal}}3{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ {{Horizontal}}(H3PO4)]]{{Z}}

ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://byjus.com/chemistry/acids-and-bases Byju's Learning App. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref>

ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ <ruby>ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ<rt>litmus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ~~‍ᠠ᠋~~ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ <ruby>ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ<rt>catalysis</rt></ruby>) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/acid Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref>

ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ <ruby>ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ<rt>indicator</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ <ruby>ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ<rt>litmus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ <ruby>ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ<rt>catalysis</rt></ruby>) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/acid Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref>

ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ~~ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ~~ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ

ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ

{{Horizontal}} HA = H+ + A-{{Z}}

{{Horizontal}} HA = H+ + A-{{Z}}

ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄

{{Horizontal}}HA{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂

{{Horizontal}}H+{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂

{{Horizontal}}A-{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ᠍᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ <ruby>ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠴ<rt>dissociation</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠃<ref>Stahl PH, Nakamo M (2008). "Pharmaceutical Aspects of the Salt Form". In Stahl PH, Warmth CG (eds.). Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-3-906390-58-1</ref>

ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄

{{Horizontal}}<big><big>HCl</big></big>{{Z}} ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ <ruby>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ<rt>chlorine</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ)᠂

{{Horizontal}}<big><big>H2SO4</big></big>{{Z}} ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂

{{Horizontal}}<big><big>H3BO3</big></big>{{Z}} <ruby>ᠪᠣᠷ<rt>boron</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃

=ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ=

{{Horizontal}}[[File:Fluorosulfuric_acid_structure.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ {{Horizontal}}(HFSO3){{Z}}]]{{Z}}

{| class="wikitable"

!ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ

!ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ

!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ

!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ

!ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋

|-

|{{Horizontal}}per{{Z}} ᠫᠧᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}ate{{Z}} ᠊ᠠᠲ

|{{Horizontal}}per{{Z}} ᠫᠧᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}ic acid{{Z}} ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|{{Horizontal}}perchloric acid HClO4{{Z}} ᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|-

|

|{{Horizontal}}ate{{Z}} ᠊ᠠᠲ

|

|{{Horizontal}}ic acid{{Z}} ᠊ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|{{Horizontal}}chloric acid HClO3{{Z}} ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|-

|

|{{Horizontal}}ite{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠲ

|

|{{Horizontal}}ous acid{{Z}} ᠊ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|{{Horizontal}}chlorous acid HClO2{{Z}} ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}hypo{{Z}} ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋

|{{Horizontal}}ite{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠲ

|{{Horizontal}}hypo{{Z}} ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋

|{{Horizontal}}ous acid{{Z}} ᠊ᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|{{Horizontal}}hypochlorous acid HClO{{Z}} ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|-

|

|{{Horizontal}}ide{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠳ᠋

|{{Horizontal}}hydro{{Z}} ᠊ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}ic acid{{Z}} ᠊ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|{{Horizontal}}hydrochloric acid HCl{{Z}} ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

|}

= ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ =

{| class="wikitable standard"

!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ

!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋

!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ

!ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H3BO3{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋<rt>ortho</rt></ruby> <ruby>ᠪᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}BO33-

|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2CO3{{Z}}

|ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠤ

|{{Horizontal}}CO32-

|<ruby>ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨᠠᠲ᠋<rt>carbonate</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2SiO3{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ<rt>meta</rt></ruby> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}SiO32-

|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ <ruby>ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠻᠠᠲ<rt>silicate</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H4SiO4{{Z}}

|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}SiO44-

|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠻᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HN3{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠲᠤ<rt>nitrous</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}N3-

|ᠠᠽᠢᠳ᠋

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HNO2{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}NO2-

|<ruby>ᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ᠋<rt>nitrite</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HNO3{{Z}}

|ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}NO3-

|ᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HPO3{{Z}}

|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ <ruby>ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ<rt>phosphorus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}PO3-

|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ <ruby>ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ<rt>phosphate</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H3PO4{{Z}}

|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}PO43-

|ᠣᠷᠲᠣ᠋ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H3PO2{{Z}}

|ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ

|{{Horizontal}}PO23-

|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H3PO3{{Z}}

|ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}PO33-

|ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HAsO3{{Z}}

|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}AsO3-

|<ruby>ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠷᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ<rt>arsenate</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H3AsO4{{Z}}

|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}AsO43-

|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠠᠷᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2S{{Z}}

|ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}S2-

|<ruby>ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠢᠳ᠋<rt>sulphide</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2SO3{{Z}}

|ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠢᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}SO32-

|ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2SO4{{Z}}

|ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}SO42-

|ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2Se{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠲᠦ<rt>selenium</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}Se2-

|<ruby>ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠳ᠋<rt>selenide</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2SeO3{{Z}}

|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠲᠡᠢᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}SeO32-

|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2SeO4{{Z}}

|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨ ‍ᠤ

|{{Horizontal}}SeO42-

|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2Te{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠲᠦ<rt>tellurium</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}Te2-

|<ruby>ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳ᠋<rt>telluride</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}H2TeO3{{Z}}

|ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠲᠡᠢᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}TeO32-

|ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HF{{Z}}

|ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}F-

|<ruby>ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋<rt>fluoride</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HCl{{Z}}

|ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ

|{{Horizontal}}Cl-

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HClO{{Z}}

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ

|{{Horizontal}}ClO-

|<ruby>ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋<rt>hypo</rt></ruby> ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HClO2{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ<rt>chlorous</rt></ruby>

|{{Horizontal}}ClO2-

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HClO3{{Z}}

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ

|{{Horizontal}}ClO3-

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HClO4{{Z}}

|ᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}ClO4-

|<ruby>ᠫᠧᠷ<rt>per</rt></ruby> ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠠᠲ

|-ᠫᠧᠷ ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ

|{{Horizontal}}HBr{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠲᠤ<rt>bromine</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}Br-

|<ruby>ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠳ᠋<rt>bromide</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HBrO{{Z}}

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ

|{{Horizontal}}BrO-

|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HBrO2{{Z}}

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}BrO2-

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HBrO3{{Z}}

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠲᠤ

|{{Horizontal}}BrO3-

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HBrO4{{Z}}

|ᠪᠷᠣᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}BrO4-

|ᠫᠧᠷᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HI{{Z}}

|<ruby>ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠲᠤ<rt>iodine</rt></ruby> ᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}I-

|<ruby>ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠳ᠋<rt>iodide</rt></ruby>

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HIO{{Z}}

|ᠢᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ

|{{Horizontal}}IO-

|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HIO2{{Z}}

|ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ

|{{Horizontal}}IO2-

|ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HIO3{{Z}}

|ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠲᠤ

|{{Horizontal}}IO3-

|ᠢᠣᠳᠠᠲ

|-

|{{Horizontal}}HIO4{{Z}}

|ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ

|{{Horizontal}}IO4-

|ᠫᠧᠷ ᠢᠣᠳᠠᠲ

|}

==

* "ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋" ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ

=ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ=

[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]

[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]

[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]

[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]

=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=

хүчил

суурь

давс

устөрөгч

ион

анион

acid

base

salt

alkali

hydrogen

ion

anion

dissociation

кислота

основа

соль

щелочь

водород

диссоциация

=ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=

[[Category:ᠬᠢᠮᠢ‏‎]]

@@ 1-р мөр: / 1-р мөр: @@
-{{Garchig}}
+<div style = "writing-mode: vertical-lr;">
 =ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ=
+{{Horizontal}}[[File:Phosphoric-acid-3D-vdW.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>{{Horizontal}}3{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ<br>{{Horizontal}}(H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)]]{{Z}}
 <b>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ</b> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://byjus.com/chemistry/acids-and-bases Byju's Learning App. Acids and Bases. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br>
-ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ <ruby>ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ<rt>litmus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ  ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ <ruby>ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ<rt>catalysis</rt></ruby>) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/acid Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br>
+ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ <ruby>ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠠᠲᠣᠷ<rt>indicator</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ <ruby>ᠯᠢᠲᠮᠦ᠋ᠰ<rt>litmus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ <ruby>ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽ<rt>catalysis</rt></ruby>) ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/acid Britannica. Acid (chemical compound), ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/18]</ref><br>
-ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ <br><br>
+ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ <br><br>
-{{Horizontal}}<br><br><br><br><br><strong>HA = H<sup>+</sup> + A<sup>-</sup></strong>{{Z}}<br><br>
+{{Horizontal}}<br><br><br><br><br><strong><span style="font-size:170%;">HA = H<sup>+</sup> + A<sup>-</sup></span></strong>{{Z}}<br><br>
 ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <br>
 {{Horizontal}}HA{{Z}}  ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂<br>
 {{Horizontal}}H<sup>+</sup>{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂<br>
 {{Horizontal}}A<sup>-</sup>{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ᠍᠃<br>
+ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ <ruby>ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠴ<rt>dissociation</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠃<ref>Stahl PH, Nakamo M (2008). "Pharmaceutical Aspects of the Salt Form". In Stahl PH, Warmth CG (eds.). Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-3-906390-58-1</ref><br>
+ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄<br><br>
+{{Horizontal}}<big><big>HCl</big></big>{{Z}} ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ <ruby>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ<rt>chlorine</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ)᠂
+{{Horizontal}}<big><big>H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></big></big>{{Z}} ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂
+{{Horizontal}}<big><big>H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub></big></big>{{Z}} <ruby>ᠪᠣᠷ<rt>boron</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃<br><br>
+=ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ=
+{{Horizontal}}[[File:Fluorosulfuric_acid_structure.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<br>ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠤ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠃<br>ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ᠂<br>ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ <br>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂<br>ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ<br>{{Horizontal}}(HFSO<sub>3</sub>){{Z}}]]{{Z}}
+<br>
+{| class="wikitable"
+!ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ
+!ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
+!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ
+!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
+!ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}per{{Z}} ᠫᠧᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}ate{{Z}} ᠊ᠠᠲ
+|{{Horizontal}}per{{Z}} ᠫᠧᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}ic acid{{Z}}<br><br>  ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|{{Horizontal}}perchloric acid<br>HClO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}<br>ᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|-
+|
+|{{Horizontal}}ate{{Z}} ᠊ᠠᠲ
+|
+|{{Horizontal}}ic acid{{Z}}<br><br> ᠊ᠲᠤ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|{{Horizontal}}chloric acid<br>HClO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}<br>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|-
+|
+|{{Horizontal}}ite{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠲ
+|
+|{{Horizontal}}ous acid{{Z}}<br><br> ᠊ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|{{Horizontal}}chlorous acid<br>HClO<sub>2</sub>{{Z}}<br>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}hypo{{Z}} ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋
+|{{Horizontal}}ite{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠲ
+|{{Horizontal}}hypo{{Z}} ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋
+|{{Horizontal}}ous acid{{Z}}<br><br> ᠊ᠷᠬᠠᠭ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|{{Horizontal}}hypochlorous acid<br>HClO{{Z}}<br>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|-
+|
+|{{Horizontal}}ide{{Z}} ᠊ᠢᠳ᠋
+|{{Horizontal}}hydro{{Z}}<br><br> ᠊ᠲᠤ<br>ᠤᠰᠤ<br>ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}ic acid{{Z}}<br><br> ᠊ᠲᠤ<br>ᠤᠰᠤ<br>ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|{{Horizontal}}hydrochloric acid<br>HCl{{Z}}<br>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ<br>ᠤᠰᠤ<br>ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+|}
+<br>
+= ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ =
+<br>
+{| class="wikitable standard"
+!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
+!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
+!ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
+!ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
+|-
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋<rt>ortho</rt></ruby> <ruby>ᠪᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}BO<sub>3</sub><sup>3-</sup>
+|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠤ
+|{{Horizontal}}CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨᠠᠲ᠋<rt>carbonate</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ<rt>meta</rt></ruby> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}SiO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ <ruby>ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠻᠠᠲ<rt>silicate</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}SiO<sub>4</sub><sup>4-</sup>
+|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠻᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HN<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠲᠤ<rt>nitrous</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}N<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠠᠽᠢᠳ᠋
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HNO<sub>2</sub>{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ᠋<rt>nitrite</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HNO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HPO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ <ruby>ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ<rt>phosphorus</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}PO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ <ruby>ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ<rt>phosphate</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>
+|ᠣᠷᠲᠣ᠋ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>2</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ
+|{{Horizontal}}PO<sub>2</sub><sup>3-</sup>
+|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}PO<sub>3</sub><sup>3-</sup>
+|ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HAsO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}AsO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠷᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ<rt>arsenate</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}AsO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>
+|ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠠᠷᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>S{{Z}}
+|ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}S<sup>2-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠢᠳ᠋<rt>sulphide</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠢᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}SO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+|ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+|ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>Se{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠲᠦ<rt>selenium</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}Se<sup>2-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠳ᠋<rt>selenide</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠲᠡᠢᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}SeO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨ ‍ᠤ
+|{{Horizontal}}SeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+|ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>Te{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠲᠦ<rt>tellurium</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}Te<sup>2-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳ᠋<rt>telluride</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}H<sub>2</sub>TeO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠲᠡᠢᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}TeO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>
+|ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HF{{Z}}
+|ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}F<sup>-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋<rt>fluoride</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HCl{{Z}}
+|ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ
+|{{Horizontal}}Cl<sup>-</sup>
+|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HClO{{Z}}
+|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ
+|{{Horizontal}}ClO<sup>-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋<rt>hypo</rt></ruby> ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HClO<sub>2</sub>{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ<rt>chlorous</rt></ruby>
+|{{Horizontal}}ClO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HClO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ
+|{{Horizontal}}ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HClO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠫᠧᠷ<rt>per</rt></ruby> ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠠᠲ
+|-ᠫᠧᠷ ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ
+|{{Horizontal}}HBr{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠲᠤ<rt>bromine</rt></ruby> ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}Br<sup>-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠳ᠋<rt>bromide</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HBrO{{Z}}
+|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ
+|{{Horizontal}}BrO<sup>-</sup>
+|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HBrO<sub>2</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}BrO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HBrO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠲᠤ
+|{{Horizontal}}BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HBrO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠪᠷᠣᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}BrO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠫᠧᠷᠪᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HI{{Z}}
+|<ruby>ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠲᠤ<rt>iodine</rt></ruby> ᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}I<sup>-</sup>
+|<ruby>ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠳ᠋<rt>iodide</rt></ruby>
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HIO{{Z}}
+|ᠢᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ
+|{{Horizontal}}IO<sup>-</sup>
+|ᠾᠢᠫᠣ᠋ ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HIO<sub>2</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ
+|{{Horizontal}}IO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠢᠣᠳᠢᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HIO<sub>3</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠢᠣᠳ᠌ᠲᠤ
+|{{Horizontal}}IO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠢᠣᠳᠠᠲ
+|-
+|{{Horizontal}}HIO<sub>4</sub>{{Z}}
+|ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
+|{{Horizontal}}IO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>
+|ᠫᠧᠷ ᠢᠣᠳᠠᠲ
+|}
-==
+* "ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋" ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
+<br>
 =ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ=
-[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]
+[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]<br>
+[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]<br>
+[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]<br>
 =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=
 {{Horizontal}}
+хүчил<br>
+суурь<br>
+давс<br>
+устөрөгч<br>
+ион<br>
+анион<br>
+acid<br>
+base<br>
+salt<br>
+alkali<br>
+hydrogen<br>
+ion<br>
+anion<br>
+dissociation<br>
+кислота<br>
+основа<br>
+соль<br>
+щелочь<br>
+водород<br>
+диссоциация<br>
 {{Z}}
 =ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
 {{Horizontal}}
+[[Category:ᠬᠢᠮᠢ‏‎]]