"ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | '''ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ''' (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
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ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism</ref><br><br> | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism</ref><br><br> | ||
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 <nowiki>https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm</nowiki></ref> | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 <nowiki>https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm</nowiki></ref> | ||
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
| 33-р мөр: | 33-р мөр: | ||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. <nowiki>https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment</nowiki>.</ref> | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. <nowiki>https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment</nowiki>.</ref> | ||
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ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref> | ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref> | ||
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨ<sup>ion</sup> ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨ<sup>ion</sup> ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
| 50-р мөр: | 50-р мөр: | ||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. <nowiki>https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C</nowiki></ref> | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. <nowiki>https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C</nowiki></ref> | ||
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ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. <nowiki>https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity</nowiki></ref> | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. <nowiki>https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity</nowiki></ref> | ||
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
| 68-р мөр: | 68-р мөр: | ||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ<sup>optic</sup> ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters</ref> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ<sup>optic</sup> ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters</ref> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
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==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ== | ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ== | ||
| 80-р мөр: | 79-р мөр: | ||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄ | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ<sup>television</sup>᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. <nowiki>https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking</nowiki></ref><br>ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ<sup>laser</sup> ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. <nowiki>https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology</nowiki></ref><br>ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ<sup>process</sup> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ<sup>navigation</sup>᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ<sup>avionics</sup> ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
== ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | == ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | ||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ - optic fibre <br> | |||
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ - communication<br> | |||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ - ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - optical-electrical converter<br> | |||
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - electrical-optical converter<br> | |||
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - repeater<br> | |||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ - optical amplifier<br> | |||
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - fiber media converter<br> | |||
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ - fibre optic network<br> | |||
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - core<br> | |||
ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - cladding<br> | |||
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - buffer coating<br> | |||
ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - modulation<br> | |||
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - demodulation<br> | |||
ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - interference<br> | |||
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - protective sheath<br> | |||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ == | == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ == | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||
11:49, 15 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃[1]
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ |
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ |
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[2]
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤmodulate᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃[3]
ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃[4]
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨion ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢenergy ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[5]
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[6]
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄
Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ – ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻoptic ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[7] ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ |
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽtelevision᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[8]
ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷlaser ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[9]
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢprocess ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢnavigation᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨavionics ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ - optic fibre
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ - communication
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ - ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - optical-electrical converter
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - electrical-optical converter
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - repeater
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ - optical amplifier
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - fiber media converter
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ - fibre optic network
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - core
ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - cladding
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - buffer coating
ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - modulation
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - demodulation
ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - interference
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - protective sheath
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
- ↑ Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism
- ↑ Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm
- ↑ Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment.
- ↑ Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ https://www.newport.com/medias/sysmaster/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf
- ↑ Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C
- ↑ Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity
- ↑ What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters
- ↑ Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking
- ↑ Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology