11:22, 3 Есдүгээр сар 2024-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар


	ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ^photon ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


	ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃^[1] ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ^correlation ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ^momentum᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ^spin ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᡝᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


	ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ^Einstein᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ^Schrödinger ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃^[2] ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)^[3] ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃^[4]^[5] ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃^[6]

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ^photon ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ^Michigan ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃^[7]^[8] ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)^{Geneva (Switzerland)} ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ^[9]^[10]᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ^Austria ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:

· ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃

· ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

· ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


	ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ^{Alain Aspect} ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃ ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃ S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism) D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ

ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ^{Alain Aspect}᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ^{John Clauser}᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ^{Anton Zeilinger} ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ^{John Clauser} ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell᠋'s inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃^[11] ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃

ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ^{Alain Aspect} ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ^Clauser ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ^{Alain Aspect} ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ^{Alain Aspect} ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃^[12] ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ^{Anton Zeilinger} ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ^Zeilinger ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ^{teleportation} ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃^[13] ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum

ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle

ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom

ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ - molecule

ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave

ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality

ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle

ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition
ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement

ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization

ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation

ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - Bell᠋'s inequalities

ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics

ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ - theorem

ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ - polarisation

ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ - experiment

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

↑ Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement
↑ Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.
↑ Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). "Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity". SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.
↑ Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.
↑ Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8.
↑ Siegel, Ethan. "No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light". Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d
↑ Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118
↑ Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement
↑ Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.
↑ Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.
↑ Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. Caltech 2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real
↑ Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178
↑ Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007 https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf

[1] Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement

[2] Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.

[3] Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). "Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity". SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.

[4] Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.

[5] Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8.

[6] Siegel, Ethan. "No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light". Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d

[7] Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118

[8] Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement

[9] Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.

[10] Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.

[11] Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. Caltech 2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real

[12] Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178

[13] Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007 https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf

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@@ 1-р мөр: / 1-р мөр: @@
 <div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
+{| class="wikitable"
-ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+|+
-ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+|[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]
+|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ
+|}
+<br>
+ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌]] ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
 <br><br>
@@ 9-р мөр: / 14-р мөр: @@
 <br>
 =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=
-ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
+<br>
-ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+{| class="wikitable"
-ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+|+
-ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ”  ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+|[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]
-ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ
+|}
+<br>
+ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement</ref>
+ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ<sup>correlation</sup> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ<sup>momentum</sup>᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ<sup>spin</sup> ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ”  ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᡝᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 <br><br>
 =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=
+<br>
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+
+|[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]
+|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃
+ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+|}
+<br>
+ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ<sup>Einstein</sup>᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ<sup>Schrödinger</sup> ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ]] ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.</ref> ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)<ref>Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). "Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity". SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.</ref> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
 <br><br>
-=ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=
+ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.</ref><ref>Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8</nowiki>.</ref> ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Siegel, Ethan. "No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light". Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. <nowiki>https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d</nowiki></ref>
+<br><br>
+ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ<sup>Michigan</sup> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. <nowiki>https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118</nowiki></ref><ref>Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. <nowiki>https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement</nowiki></ref> ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)<sup>Geneva (Switzerland)</sup> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<ref>Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.</ref><ref>Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.</ref>᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ<sup>Austria</sup> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
+ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:
+·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃
+·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
+ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
+ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+<br><br>
+= ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =
+<br>
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+
+|[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]
+|style = "height: 250px;"|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup> ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃<br>
+ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃<br>
+S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ<br>
+a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)<br>
+D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br>
+R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ
+|}
+<br>
+ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup>᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ<sup>John Clauser</sup>᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ<sup>Anton Zeilinger</sup> ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ]] ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ<sup>John Clauser</sup> ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell᠋'s inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. ''Caltech''  2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real</ref> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃
+ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup> ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ<sup>Clauser</sup> ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup> ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
+ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ<sup>Alain Aspect</sup> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02<nowiki/>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178</ref> ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ<sup>Anton Zeilinger</sup> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
+ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ<sup>Zeilinger</sup> ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ<sup>teleportation</sup> ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007
+https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf</ref> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br><br>
+= ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =
 ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum
 ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle
+ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom
+ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ - molecule
 ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave
@@ 31-р мөр: / 104-р мөр: @@
 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition<br>ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement
-ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br>
+ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization
+ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation
+ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - Bell᠋'s inequalities
+ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics
+ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ - theorem
+ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ - polarisation
+ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ - experiment<br>
 <br>
 =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
 <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/>
-[[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]
+[[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]