"ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| 1-р мөр: | 1-р мөр: | ||
{{Garchig}} | {{Garchig}} | ||
=ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ | =ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ= | ||
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>litosphere</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>litosphere</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
| 48-р мөр: | 48-р мөр: | ||
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠻᠣᠻᠣᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠦᠠᠨ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠹᠦᠻᠠ<sup>Juan de Fuca</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠷᠠᠯᠥᠨ᠍ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠻᠣᠻᠣᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠦᠠᠨ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠹᠦᠻᠠ<sup>Juan de Fuca</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠷᠠᠯᠥᠨ᠍ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ||
==ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠳ (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ)== | ==ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠳ (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ)== | ||
ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <ref> Valencia, Diana; O'Connell, Richard J.; Sasselov, Dimitar D (November 2007). "Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 670 (1): L45-L48.arXiv:0710.0699. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670L..45V.doi:10.1086/524012.</ref> | |||
=== ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ=== | |||
ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠲᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ 500-700 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ 1200 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | |||
ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref> Kasting, James F. (1988). "Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus". Icarus. 74(3): 472–94. Bibcode:1988Icar...74..472K. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9. PMID 11538226.</ref><ref> Bortman, Henry (2004-08-26). "Was Venus alive? "The Signs are Probably There"". Astrobiology Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-09 </ref> <br> | |||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
===ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ=== | |||