"ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| 63-р мөр: | 63-р мөр: | ||
|ꡀ | |ꡀ | ||
|ᠭᠠ᠊ | |ᠭᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཀ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཀ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ka | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ka | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">k | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">k | ||
| 70-р мөр: | 70-р мөр: | ||
|ꡁ | |ꡁ | ||
|ᠬᠠ᠊ | |ᠬᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཁ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཁ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">kha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">kha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">kh | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">kh | ||
| 77-р мөр: | 77-р мөр: | ||
|ꡂ | |ꡂ | ||
|ᠭᠠ᠊ | |ᠭᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ག | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ག'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ga | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ga | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">g | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">g | ||
| 84-р мөр: | 84-р мөр: | ||
|ꡃ | |ꡃ | ||
|ᠩ | |ᠩ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ང | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ང'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">nga | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">nga | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ng | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ng | ||
| 91-р мөр: | 91-р мөр: | ||
|ꡄ | |ꡄ | ||
|ᠵ | |ᠵ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཅ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཅ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ca | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ca | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">c | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">c | ||
| 98-р мөр: | 98-р мөр: | ||
|ꡅ | |ꡅ | ||
|ᠴ | |ᠴ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཆ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཆ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">cha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">cha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ch | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ch | ||
| 105-р мөр: | 105-р мөр: | ||
|ꡆ | |ꡆ | ||
|ᠵ | |ᠵ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཇ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཇ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ja | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ja | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">j | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">j | ||
| 112-р мөр: | 112-р мөр: | ||
|ᠨᠢ ᠠ᠋ | |ᠨᠢ ᠠ᠋ | ||
ᠨᠢᠠ | ᠨᠢᠠ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཉ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཉ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">nya | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">nya | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ny | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ny | ||
| 119-р мөр: | 119-р мөр: | ||
|ꡈ | |ꡈ | ||
|ᠳᠠ᠊ | |ᠳᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"> ཏ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"> <big>'''ཏ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ta | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ta | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">t | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">t | ||
| 126-р мөр: | 126-р мөр: | ||
|ꡉ | |ꡉ | ||
|ᠲᠠ᠊ | |ᠲᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཐ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཐ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">th | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">th | ||
| 134-р мөр: | 134-р мөр: | ||
|ᠳᠠ᠊ | |ᠳᠠ᠊ | ||
ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ད | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ད'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">da | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">da | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">d | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">d | ||
| 141-р мөр: | 141-р мөр: | ||
|ꡋ | |ꡋ | ||
|ᠨᠠ᠊ | |ᠨᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ན | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ན'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">na | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">na | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">n | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">n | ||
| 148-р мөр: | 148-р мөр: | ||
|ꡌ | |ꡌ | ||
|ᠪᠠ᠊ | |ᠪᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">པ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''པ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">pa | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">pa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">p | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">p | ||
| 155-р мөр: | 155-р мөр: | ||
|ꡍ | |ꡍ | ||
|ᠫᠠ᠊ | |ᠫᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཕ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཕ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">pha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">pha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ph | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ph | ||
| 162-р мөр: | 162-р мөр: | ||
|ꡎ | |ꡎ | ||
|ᠪᠠ᠊ | |ᠪᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">བ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''བ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ba | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ba | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">b | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">b | ||
| 169-р мөр: | 169-р мөр: | ||
|ꡏ | |ꡏ | ||
|ᠮᠠ᠊ | |ᠮᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">མ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''མ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ma | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ma | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">m | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">m | ||
| 176-р мөр: | 176-р мөр: | ||
|ꡐ | |ꡐ | ||
|ᠼᠠ᠊ | |ᠼᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཙ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཙ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tsa | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tsa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ts | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ts | ||
| 183-р мөр: | 183-р мөр: | ||
|ꡑ | |ꡑ | ||
|ᠱᠠ᠊ | |ᠱᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཚ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཚ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tsha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tsha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tsh | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">tsh | ||
| 190-р мөр: | 190-р мөр: | ||
|ꡒ | |ꡒ | ||
|ᠽᠠ᠊ | |ᠽᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཛ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཛ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">dza | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">dza | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">dz | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">dz | ||
| 197-р мөр: | 197-р мөр: | ||
|ꡓ | |ꡓ | ||
|ᠸᠠ᠊ | |ᠸᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཝ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཝ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">wa | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">wa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">w | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">w | ||
| 204-р мөр: | 204-р мөр: | ||
|ꡔ | |ꡔ | ||
|ᠱᠠ᠊ | |ᠱᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཞ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཞ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">zha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">zha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">zh | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">zh | ||
| 211-р мөр: | 211-р мөр: | ||
|ꡕ | |ꡕ | ||
|ᠰᠠ᠊ | |ᠰᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཟ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཟ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">za | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">za | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">z | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">z | ||
| 219-р мөр: | 219-р мөр: | ||
|᠊ᠠ᠊ | |᠊ᠠ᠊ | ||
᠊ᠠ | ᠊ᠠ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">འ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''འ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><nowiki>-A</nowiki> | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><nowiki>-A</nowiki> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><nowiki>-</nowiki> | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><nowiki>-</nowiki> | ||
| 226-р мөр: | 226-р мөр: | ||
|ꡗ | |ꡗ | ||
|ᠶᠠ᠊ | |ᠶᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཡ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཡ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ya | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ya | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">y | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">y | ||
| 233-р мөр: | 233-р мөр: | ||
|ꡘ | |ꡘ | ||
|ᠷᠠ᠊ | |ᠷᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ར | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ར'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ra | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ra | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">r | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">r | ||
| 241-р мөр: | 241-р мөр: | ||
|ꡙ | |ꡙ | ||
|ᠯᠠ᠊ | |ᠯᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ལ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ལ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">la | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">la | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">l | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">l | ||
| 248-р мөр: | 248-р мөр: | ||
|ꡚ | |ꡚ | ||
|ᠰᠢ᠊ | |ᠰᠢ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཤ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཤ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sh | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sh | ||
| 255-р мөр: | 255-р мөр: | ||
|ꡛ | |ꡛ | ||
|ᠰᠠ᠊ | |ᠰᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ས | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ས'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sa | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">s | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">s | ||
| 262-р мөр: | 262-р мөр: | ||
|ꡜ | |ꡜ | ||
|ᠾᠠ᠊ | |ᠾᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཧ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཧ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ha | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ha | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">h | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">h | ||
| 269-р мөр: | 269-р мөр: | ||
|ꡝ | |ꡝ | ||
|ᠠ᠊ | |ᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཨ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཨ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">'A | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">'A | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">' | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">' | ||
| 276-р мөр: | 276-р мөр: | ||
|ꡞ | |ꡞ | ||
|ᠢ᠊ | |ᠢ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ི | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ི'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">i | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">i | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">i | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">i | ||
| 283-р мөр: | 283-р мөр: | ||
|ꡟ | |ꡟ | ||
|ᠤ᠊ | |ᠤ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ུ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ུ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">u | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">u | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">u | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">u | ||
| 290-р мөр: | 290-р мөр: | ||
|ꡠ | |ꡠ | ||
|ᠡ᠊ | |ᠡ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ེ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ེ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">e | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">e | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">e | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">e | ||
| 297-р мөр: | 297-р мөр: | ||
|ꡡ | |ꡡ | ||
|ᠣ᠊ | |ᠣ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ོ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ོ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">o | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">o | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">o | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">o | ||
| 304-р мөр: | 304-р мөр: | ||
|ꡢ | |ꡢ | ||
|ᠬᠠ᠊ | |ᠬᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཁ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཁ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">qa | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">qa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">q | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">q | ||
| 312-р мөр: | 312-р мөр: | ||
|ꡣ | |ꡣ | ||
|ᠬᠠ᠊ | |ᠬᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཁྭ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཁྭ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">xa | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">xa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">x | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">x | ||
| 319-р мөр: | 319-р мөр: | ||
|ꡤ | |ꡤ | ||
|ᠾᠸᠠ᠊ | |ᠾᠸᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཧྭ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཧྭ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">fa | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">fa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">f | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">f | ||
| 326-р мөр: | 326-р мөр: | ||
|ꡥ | |ꡥ | ||
|ᠭᠠ᠊ | |ᠭᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ག | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ག'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">gga | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">gga | ||
| | | | ||
| 334-р мөр: | 334-р мөр: | ||
|ꡦ | |ꡦ | ||
|᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡ᠋ | |᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡ᠋ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ཻ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ཻ'''</big> | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ee | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ee | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ee | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ee | ||
| 341-р мөр: | 341-р мөр: | ||
|ꡧ | |ꡧ | ||
|᠊ᠸᠠ᠊ | |᠊ᠸᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ྭ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ྭ'''</big> | ||
|ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">wa | |ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">wa | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">w | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">w | ||
| 348-р мөр: | 348-р мөр: | ||
|ꡨ | |ꡨ | ||
|᠊ᠶᠠ᠊ | |᠊ᠶᠠ᠊ | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ྱ | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><big>'''ྱ'''</big> | ||
|ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ya | |ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ya | ||
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">y | |<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">y | ||
11:04, 1 Тавдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ‘Phagspa (འཕགས་པ) ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 1262 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠵᠠᠷ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ "ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ"᠂ ‘Phagspa ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ "ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ "ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ XIII ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ "ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ" ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ "ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠲᠠ" ᠍ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠣᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢ 1253 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ 9 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 44 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ 28 ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1269 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ "ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ᠁ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ"[1] ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ 169 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1275 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠢᠭ (ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 1264 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠬ.ᠺ᠃ ᠭᠠᠪᠧᠯᠧᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ 1839 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢ ᠭ ∙ ᠫᠣᠲᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠸᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳ᠋᠂ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠮ ∙ ᠫᠣᠽᠲᠨᠧᠶᠧᠹ᠂ ᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠭ ∙ ᠷᠠᠮᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠲᠲ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠱ᠃ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ "ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ" ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳ ∙ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠼ ∙ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬ ∙ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵ ∙ ᠫᠷᠯᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵ ∙ ᠨᠠᠳᠮᠢᠳ᠂ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠶᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠤᠪ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[2]
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ
| ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ | ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꡀ | ᠭᠠ᠊ | ཀ | ka | k | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ "ᠶᠡᠬᠡ" ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪ᠌᠋ | |
| ꡁ | ᠬᠠ᠊ | ཁ | kha | kh | ᠬᠡᠨ | |
| ꡂ | ᠭᠠ᠊ | ག | ga | g | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | |
| ꡃ | ᠩ | ང | nga | ng | ᠲᠡᠩᠷᠢ | |
| ꡄ | ᠵ | ཅ | ca | c | ||
| ꡅ | ᠴ | ཆ | cha | ch | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | |
| ꡆ | ᠵ | ཇ | ja | j | ||
| ꡇ | ᠨᠢ ᠠ᠋
ᠨᠢᠠ |
ཉ | nya | ny | ||
| ꡈ | ᠳᠠ᠊ | ཏ | ta | t | "ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ" ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ | |
| ꡉ | ᠲᠠ᠊ | ཐ | tha | th | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ | |
| ꡊ | ᠳᠠ᠊
ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠊ |
ད | da | d | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠ | |
| ꡋ | ᠨᠠ᠊ | ན | na | n | ᠮᠠᠨᠤ | |
| ꡌ | ᠪᠠ᠊ | པ | pa | p | ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ | |
| ꡍ | ᠫᠠ᠊ | ཕ | pha | ph | ||
| ꡎ | ᠪᠠ᠊ | བ | ba | b | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | |
| ꡏ | ᠮᠠ᠊ | མ | ma | m | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ | |
| ꡐ | ᠼᠠ᠊ | ཙ | tsa | ts | ||
| ꡑ | ᠱᠠ᠊ | ཚ | tsha | tsh | ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠄ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | |
| ꡒ | ᠽᠠ᠊ | ཛ | dza | dz | ||
| ꡓ | ᠸᠠ᠊ | ཝ | wa | w | ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠄ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ | |
| ꡔ | ᠱᠠ᠊ | ཞ | zha | zh | ||
| ꡕ | ᠰᠠ᠊ | ཟ | za | z | ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ "ᠰᠠᠷᠠ/ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋" ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ | |
| ꡖ | ᠊ᠠ᠊
᠊ᠠ |
འ | -A | - | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | |
| ꡗ | ᠶᠠ᠊ | ཡ | ya | y | ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ | |
| ꡘ | ᠷᠠ᠊ | ར | ra | r | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | |
| ꡙ | ᠯᠠ᠊ | ལ | la | l | ᠠᠯᠪᠠ | |
| ꡚ | ᠰᠢ᠊ | ཤ | sha | sh | ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ᠋ | |
| ꡛ | ᠰᠠ᠊ | ས | sa | s | ᠡᠴᠦᠰ | |
| ꡜ | ᠾᠠ᠊ | ཧ | ha | h | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ᠄ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | |
| ꡝ | ᠠ᠊ | ཨ | 'A | ' | ᠦᠯᠦ | |
| ꡞ | ᠢ᠊ | ི | i | i | ||
| ꡟ | ᠤ᠊ | ུ | u | u | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | |
| ꡠ | ᠡ᠊ | ེ | e | e | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ | |
| ꡡ | ᠣ᠊ | ོ | o | o | ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ | |
| ꡢ | ᠬᠠ᠊ | ཁ | qa | q | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | |
| ꡣ | ᠬᠠ᠊ | ཁྭ | xa | x | ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ | |
| ꡤ | ᠾᠸᠠ᠊ | ཧྭ | fa | f | ||
| ꡥ | ᠭᠠ᠊ | ག | gga | |||
| ꡦ | ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡ᠋ | ཻ | ee | ee | ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ | |
| ꡧ | ᠊ᠸᠠ᠊ | ྭ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ wa | w | ||
| ꡨ | ᠊ᠶᠠ᠊ | ྱ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ya | y |