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| =ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ<br>(ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)=
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| {{Horizontal}}[[File:Photosynthesis_en.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ ᠦᠨ<br>ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠤ<br>ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠃<br>ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br>ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ<br>ᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ<br>ᠬᠠᠳᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂<br>ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ<br>ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃]]{{Z}}<br><br>
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| '''ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲᠸᠽ''' ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠮᠣᠰᠹᠧᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠥᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ-ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br>ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠧᠭ ᠦᠨ phōs (φῶς)᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ sunthesis (σύνθεσις)᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ <br>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ <br>'''ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋-ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹ''' ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br>ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃<br>
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| ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ <b>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯᠯ</b> ᠨᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]᠂ <b>ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ</b> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠶᠦ᠃ <br>ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ <b>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠣᠫᠯᠠᠰᠲ</b> ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨᠴᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br>ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠻᠲᠧᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠣᠫᠯᠠᠰᠲ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨᠴᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠫᠯᠠᠰᠮ ᠮᠧᠮᠪᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br><b>ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ</b> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠨᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠌ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠌ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠌ ᠠ᠋᠃
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| {{Horizontal}}[[File:Photosynthesis equation.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ<br>ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂<br>ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠠ<br>ᠶᠡᠬᠡ<br>ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ<br>ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ<br>ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃]]{{Z}}<br><br>
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| ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠌᠂ ᠧᠯᠸᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠌ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠌ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳᠧᠨᠢᠨ᠌ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠦ᠋ᠻᠯᠧᠣᠲ᠋ᠢ᠌ᠳ᠋ (NADPH)᠂ ᠠᠳᠧᠨᠢᠨ᠌ ᠲᠷᠢᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ(ATP)᠃<br>
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| ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ '''ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ''' ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ <br>ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ '''[[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]''' ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br>ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br>ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠂ '''ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ''' ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br>ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
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| {{Horizontal}}[[File:Seawifs global biosphere.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ᠃<br>ᠬᠠᠷᠠ<br>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br>ᠶᠡᠬᠡ<br>ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<br>ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠽ<br>ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂<br>ᠬᠥᠬᠡ<br>ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br>ᠡᠬᠡ<br>ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ<br>ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲᠧᠽ ᠦᠨ<br>ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃]]{{Z}}<br><br>
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| [[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | | [[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] |
| [[Category:ᠬᠢᠮᠢ]] | | [[Category:ᠬᠢᠮᠢ]] |