20:55, 5 Аравдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ

ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠢᠰᠠᠻ ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ^{Isaac Newton}᠎ 1687 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 《ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠦᠳ》 (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica) ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃^[1] ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼᠢ^inertia ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ ^[2]
F(t) = ma(t)
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃

ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃
F = -F
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ^momentum ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ^[3] ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ f=ma ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ

Newton’s laws of motion
Законы Ньютона

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

[1] ttps://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html

[2] ttp://www.physics4kids.com/files/motion_laws.html

[3] ttps://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html

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