"ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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13:27, 28 Аравдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
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ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠧᠻᠰᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1994.1.1 ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ (NAFTA) ᠨᠢ ᠧᠦᠷᠣᠫ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ. ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠬᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠧᠻᠰᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ NAFTA ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ NAFTA ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ? ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠮᠧᠺᠰᠢᠻ᠂ ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ? ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ. ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠧᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ. NAFTA ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠺᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠧᠺᠰᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠠᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠣᠷᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠳ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠶᠦ ᠶᠣᠷᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠰᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠧᠺᠰᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃