"ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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90-р мөр: | 90-р мөр: | ||
== | =ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ= | ||
== ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ == | |||
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ<sup>Mandelbrot</sup> ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ<sup>fractal</sup> ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠰᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ z = 0 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ <math>f_c(z)=z^2+c</math> ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ<sup>Mandelbrot</sup> ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>ᠷᠡᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠃ '''ᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌'''᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠯᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ https://imdt.ac.mn/c/1013874?content=1150891&fbclid=IwAR1HVqeXwT-h7dijj9EeIUzDvFustH99GAr9LHYQIU61XIByuBHCkSm10So 2020</ref> | |||
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ<sup>Julia</sup> ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠠᠲᠣᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ<sup>Fatou</sup> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
16:43, 2 Аравдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰcomplex ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ a + bi ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ a ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ b ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ i ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠭᠡᠳ i2 = −1 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨArgand ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠋ᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠸᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷvector ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ (a, b) ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ: |
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃[1]
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ᠃ |
ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠶᠤ᠃[1]
ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ
ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠬᠦ (commutative)᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ (associatove)᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ (distributive) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃[2]
2 + i ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ (ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ) ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ 3 + i ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ (ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ) ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ √5 ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠢᠫᠣᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠦᠽ ᠤᠨhypotenuse ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ |
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ
ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠻᠸᠠᠲᠷᠠᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠲᠷᠠᠲquadrate ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠋᠃[3]
ᠻᠸᠠᠲᠷᠠᠲ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ a + bi (b ≠ 0) ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠲᠷᠠᠲ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ sgn b ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠲᠷᠠᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ a + bi ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨMandelbrot ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨfractal ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠰᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ z = 0 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨMandelbrot ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃[4]
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨJulia ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠠᠲᠣᠤ ᠢᠢᠨFatou ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ᠰᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠃ Geogebra. https://www.geogebra.org/m/CwryWtd9?fbclid=IwAR0i1VN-HH5hegFJoWMjgCM9si7zH7x9hHDuEbU6iROuW3gbqIAeMGngvAs#material/nLiRDrsU ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/08/17
- ↑ Виленкин Н. Я., Ивашов-Мусатов О. С., Шварцбурд С. И. Алгебра и математический анализ для 11 класса. Учебное пособие. — Изд. 6-е. — М.: Просвещение, 1998. — 288 с. — ISBN 5-09-008036-4.
- ↑ Math is Fun. https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/complex-number-multiply.html ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/09 01
- ↑ ᠷᠡᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠃ ᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠯᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ https://imdt.ac.mn/c/1013874?content=1150891&fbclid=IwAR1HVqeXwT-h7dijj9EeIUzDvFustH99GAr9LHYQIU61XIByuBHCkSm10So 2020