"Заг хүйтэн"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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4-р мөр: | 4-р мөр: | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File: SOA-gonorroe.jpg |thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; "><br> <br>]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File: SOA-gonorroe.jpg |thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; "><br> <br>]]</span> | ||
==ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ== | ==ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ== | ||
ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ Neisseria gonococcus ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1879 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠡᠷᠲ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠰᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠻᠣᠻ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠰᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ..1882 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠢᠰᠲᠻᠣᠣ᠂ ᠯᠶᠣᠹᠹᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠠᠣᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ᠠᠰᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠷᠡᠻᠴᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ.1885 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠮᠮ ᠡᠲᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ.ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠡᠯᠣᠢᠣᠫᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢᠲ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨᠢᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠂ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠻᠠᠷᠳᠢᠲ᠂ ᠰᠡᠫᠲᠢᠼᠡᠮᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠃ | |||
==ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ == | ==ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ == | ||
<br>{{Horizontal}}1᠃{{Z}} ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠃ | <br>{{Horizontal}}1᠃{{Z}} ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠃ |
23:15, 11 Нэгдүгээр сар 2024-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ
ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠼᠢᠯᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠫᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠣᠣᠷ (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ Neisseria gonococcus ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1879 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠡᠷᠲ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠰᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠻᠣᠻ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠰᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ..1882 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡᠢᠰᠲᠻᠣᠣ᠂ ᠯᠶᠣᠹᠹᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠠᠣᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ᠠᠰᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠷᠡᠻᠴᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ.1885 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠮᠮ ᠡᠲᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ.ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠡᠯᠣᠢᠣᠫᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢᠲ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨᠢᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠂ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠻᠠᠷᠳᠢᠲ᠂ ᠰᠡᠫᠲᠢᠼᠡᠮᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄
1᠃ ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠃
2᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.25-1.6 ᠮᠻᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂0.7-0.9 ᠮᠻᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠃
3᠃ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠣᠷᠹᠢᠽᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
4᠃ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
5᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠱᠣᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠹᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
6᠃ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠷᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
7᠃ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃
8᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 36.5-37.8 ᠰᠡᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ +40 ᠰᠡᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦ 3-5 ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ +40-/+/41 ᠰᠡᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠨᠠ᠃
-20-/-/76 ᠰᠡᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠨᠳᠻᠦᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠡᠨᠢᠼᠢᠯᠯᠢᠨᠠᠵ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠡᠨᠢᠼᠢᠯᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠫᠡᠨᠢᠼᠢᠯᠯᠢᠨᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ L ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
9᠃ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠤᠻᠰᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠫ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ.ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ AHU ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄
ᠠᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠦᠲᠷᠣᠹ᠃ ᠥᠰᠦᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ pH=7.2-7.4᠂ 37 ᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ᠠᠰᠼᠢᠲᠢ ᠴᠡᠰᠻᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ /ᠮᠠᠻᠯᠡᠣᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤ/ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢᠣᠬᠢᠮᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ 6 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠼᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠯᠠᠽᠠᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠮᠪᠷᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ.ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠻᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣ᠋ ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠳ 《ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠨ》 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠫᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ 7-8 ᠨᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ. DNA ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠷᠣᠮᠰᠣᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ.ᠫᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠪᠠ 2 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ 3 ᠪᠠ 4 ᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠢᠮᠣᠨᠤᠻᠯᠡᠢᠨᠣᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠻᠢᠰᠯᠣᠲ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠦᠮᠣᠵᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠫᠣᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠢᠫᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠻᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠢᠫᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠯᠶᠦᠢᠻᠦᠽ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠹᠡᠷᠮᠡᠨᠲᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠼᠢᠲᠣᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠣᠻᠰᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠮᠢᠶᠠᠻ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠣᠯᠢᠽ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦ᠋᠂ ᠵᠡᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 2 ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ 1-3 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ РСК ᠪᠠ PA ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 4 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 3 ᠪᠠ 5 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲ᠋ᠢᠫᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠬᠢᠮᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ P+ ᠂ P++ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠢᠯᠢ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ P- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠫᠢᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ P+ ᠂ P++ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠣ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠣ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠫᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠻᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ P- ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ
Neisseria gonorrheae ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠯᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠭ –ᠣᠫᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ- ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠮᠨᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠫᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠢᠮᠮᠦᠢᠨᠣᠻᠣᠮᠫᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠨᠲ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠮᠨᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠹᠠᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠠᠷᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠮᠨᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠠᠷᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠢᠯᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ДНХ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠰᠠᠨᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠢᠯᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
1᠃ ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠ᠄ ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠢᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
In vivo ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠡᠽᠢᠰᠲᠡᠨᠲᠨᠣᠰᠣᠲ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
In vitro ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠮᠦᠢᠨᠣᠭᠡᠨᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠻᠠᠫᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠹᠠᠭᠼᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
2᠃ ᠫᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠡᠳᠢᠨᠢᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠡᠳᠢᠨᠢᠼ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨᠢ in vivo ᠪᠠ in vitro ᠍ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠣᠠᠷᠶᠠᠪᠡᠯᠨᠣᠰᠣᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠪᠰᠲᠷᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
3᠃ ᠯᠢᠫᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠ ᠯᠢᠫᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ (ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠮᠨᠠᠨᠲᠤ) ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠢᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠫᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ Neisseria gonorrhoe ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠦᠯ ᠠᠨᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠽ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ Ig ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠯᠢᠫᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠼᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
4᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠮᠮᠦᠢᠨᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 16 ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠫᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠡᠮᠪᠷᠠᠨ 3 ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 1᠂ 2᠂ 3 (ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 66% ᠍ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ.) ᠪᠠ ᠯᠢᠫᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠯᠡᠮᠡᠨᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠼᠢᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
-ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 1 ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠼᠢᠳ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠣᠠᠽᠢᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
-ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 2 ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ (Opacity) ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠼᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠢᠷᠦᠯᠡᠨᠲ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠫᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠹᠠᠭᠼᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 2 ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
-ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 3 ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠠᠷᠶᠠᠪᠡᠯᠨᠣᠰᠣᠲ᠂ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠮᠨᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠳᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠠᠷᠶᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ
1᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳᠢᠣᠢᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
2᠃ ᠠᠬᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ -ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠯᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠣᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠯᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
3᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠍ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠳᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠄
1᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ (ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ)
- ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ
- ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤ
- ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ
2᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ (2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ)
3᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ (ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ )
-ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠄
1᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
2᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
3᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
-ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠄
1᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ
2᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ
3᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ
-ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠄
1᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ
2᠃ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ
3᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ
1᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
2᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
3᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ
Neisseria gonorrhea ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠼᠢᠯᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠫᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ (ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 1) ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠼᠢᠯᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠫᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠨ (ᠣᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨᠻ) ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠫᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠢᠯᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠫᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ 2 ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠭᠰᠡᠡᠷ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ᠄
- ᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠯᠢᠽᠣᠰᠣᠮᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠮᠪᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠫᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢᠭ ᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠮᠪᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠫᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠻᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠰᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠵᠣᠹᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠷᠣᠮᠪᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
1᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ (ᠰᠡᠷᠣᠲᠣᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ)
-ᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ 2 ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
2᠃ ᠯᠢᠽᠣᠰᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠠᠵᠠ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠠ)
-ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ pH ᠍ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
-ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠹᠠᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠨᠡ᠃
3᠃ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠣᠲᠠᠻᠰᠢᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠦᠽᠢᠨᠣᠹᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠼᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
4᠃ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠻᠢᠨᠢᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰ 3 ᠠ᠂ ᠰ 5 ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠰᠣᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠻᠣᠲᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰ 5 ᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠣᠻᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠼᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠵᠣᠹᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠣᠲᠠᠻᠰᠢᠰᠡᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠻᠢᠨᠢᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
- ᠡᠻᠰᠤᠳᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠄
1᠃ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤᠯ
2᠃ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ
3᠃ ᠣᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠣᠯ ᠻᠠᠫᠯᠯᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠰᠠᠨᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠰᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠪᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠲᠷᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ 6 ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
1᠃ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ
ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠢᠪᠡᠨᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠫᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃
2᠃ ᠠᠳᠬᠡᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ
ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠬᠦᠯ (LFA-1᠂ MAC-1᠂ P150) ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
3᠃ ᠢᠮᠮᠢᠭᠷᠠᠼᠢ
ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠮᠮᠢᠭᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
4᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠣᠲᠠᠻᠰᠢᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ
ᠬᠡᠮᠣᠲᠠᠻᠰᠢᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
5᠃ ᠹᠠᠭᠼᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠼ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ
ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃
a᠃ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠻᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰ 3b ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠣᠨᠡᠨᠲ lgG ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ.ᠡᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠫᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨᠵᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠷᠡᠼᠡᠫᠲᠤᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨᠠ᠃
b᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠻᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠹᠠᠭᠼᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠼ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃
c᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠽᠣᠰᠣᠮ ᠹᠠᠭᠣᠰᠣᠮᠠᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠹᠡᠷᠮᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠻᠣᠻᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠯᠢᠫᠣᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠠᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠢᠽᠣᠰᠣᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠰᠦᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠢᠽᠣᠰᠣᠮᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠡᠷᠮᠡᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠻᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠭᠷᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠮᠹᠣᠼᠲᠤ᠂ ᠫᠯᠠᠽᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ.ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ (ᠯᠠᠻᠦᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠻᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠹᠢᠨᠻᠲ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ.
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ
ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ᠄
- ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠬᠤ
1᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃
2᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃
3᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠣ᠄
- ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠵ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ
4᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ᠂ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ
5᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ
6᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ- ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠵ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠡᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠵᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
-ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ
ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠻᠯᠢᠨᠢᠻᠲ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
-ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ
-ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ 3-5 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 1-2 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ.ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠻᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
-ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ—ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠢ (ᠣᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠢ᠂ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠤ) ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ.ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ.ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄
a᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ 15-20 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ)
B ᠃ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ (ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠢᠷᠢ)
c᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠻᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ
d᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃
-ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ – ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
-ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ – ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ – ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄
1᠃ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ
2᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ( ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ)
3᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ
4᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠥᠬᠦ ( ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠻᠣᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠯᠮᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠢᠻᠣᠫᠯᠠᠽᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠷᠢᠬᠣᠮᠨᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ)
5᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ (ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠷᠻᠦᠢᠯᠢᠶᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠨᠡᠮᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠻᠣᠭᠣᠯ)
==ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ᠄ ==
- ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨᠣᠫᠣᠰᠲᠢᠲ᠄ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨᠢᠲ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ᠃ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ 2 ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃
- ᠹᠢᠮᠣᠽ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠢᠨᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠹᠢᠮᠣᠽ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠰᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠹᠢᠮᠣᠽ (ᠬᠥᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠬᠤ ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠯᠢᠮᠹᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠄ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠯᠢᠮᠹᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠯᠢᠮᠹᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ. ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠵ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃
- ᠻᠠᠣᠡᠷᠨᠢᠲ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ. ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠻᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠻᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢᠵ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠻᠣᠯᠯᠢᠻᠦᠢᠯᠢᠲ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠂.ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
- ᠰᠲᠷᠢᠻᠲᠤᠢᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠡᠫᠢᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮᠢᠲ᠄ ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠬᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠽᠣᠰᠫᠡᠷᠮᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ
ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄
1᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ (ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ)
2᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ (ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ ᠲᠷᠢᠬᠣᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ᠂ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ ᠮᠢᠻᠣᠫᠫᠠᠽᠮ)
3᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ᠄
1᠃ ᠣᠷᠧᠲᠷᠢᠲ-ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
2᠃ ᠣᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠯᠢᠲ-ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
3᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠨᠢᠲ-ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
4᠃ ᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠲᠤ-ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
5᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠲᠤ-ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ᠄
1᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠮᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ-ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
2᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ-ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
a) ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ
b) ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ
c) ᠫᠢᠣᠰᠠᠯᠫᠠᠨᠻᠰ
d) ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠠᠯᠫᠠᠨᠻᠰ
e) ᠠᠳᠠᠨᠡᠻᠰᠲᠦᠮᠤᠷ
3᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠢᠨᠣᠹᠣᠷᠢᠲ
4᠃ ᠫᠡᠯᠣᠢᠣᠫᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢᠲ
ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠄ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠯᠢᠲ᠄ ᠻᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠤᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠯᠢᠲ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠵ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠨᠢᠲ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠼᠢᠯᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ᠣᠠᠨᠳᠡᠦᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠢᠰᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠢᠰᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠬᠯᠮᠢᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠨᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠲᠤ᠄ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ.ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ 《ᠻᠷᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠡᠨᠴᠢᠻᠠ》 ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠻᠯᠢᠨᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠮᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠄ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠢ᠂ ᠯᠡᠻᠣᠼᠢᠲᠣᠵᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠷᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠣᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠨᠼᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠢ᠂ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠷᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠼᠢᠻᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠄ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠫᠢᠣᠰᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠨᠻᠰ᠂ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠠᠯᠫᠠᠨᠻᠰ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠨᠡᠻᠰᠲᠦᠮᠤᠷ᠃
ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ ᠭᠢᠫᠡᠷᠡᠮᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠮᠡᠷᠷᠡᠨᠨᠠᠶᠠ ᠰᠡᠻᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠣᠵᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠣᠳᠰᠡᠷᠣᠵᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ
ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠨᠻᠰ᠂ ᠫᠢᠣᠰᠠᠯᠫᠠᠨᠻᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠢᠪᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠷᠠᠨᠰᠰᠤᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ.ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠭᠴᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠨᠢᠻ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠻᠣᠨᠯᠣᠮᠡᠷᠠᠲᠨᠣᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠨᠡᠻᠰᠲᠦᠮᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ.ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ
1᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ
2᠃ ᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷ
3᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂
ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠢᠨᠣᠹᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠄ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ 38-39 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦᠶᠢᠰ C ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠢᠨᠣᠹᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠫᠡᠯᠣᠢᠣᠫᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢᠲ᠄ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠᠩ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠫᠢᠣᠰᠠᠯᠫᠠᠨᠻᠰ ᠂ ᠫᠢᠣᠣᠠᠷᠢᠦᠢᠮ ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠮᠹᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠᠩ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠢᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠷᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠣᠷᠢᠰᠮ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ 38 – 40 ᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠶᠣᠲᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠢᠶᠦᠮᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠣ ᠶᠢᠫᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ.ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠣ ᠶᠢᠫᠣᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ/ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠫᠡᠯᠣᠢᠣᠫᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠣᠰᠬᠤᠳᠶᠠᠰ ᠶᠢᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ (ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠮᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠫᠠᠨᠭᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠫᠡᠯᠣᠢᠣᠫᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢᠲ)᠃ ᠣᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠂ ᠣᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠯᠢᠲ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠨᠢᠲ᠂ ᠻᠣᠯᠢᠫᠢᠲ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠲᠤ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠢᠯᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠫᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠣᠢᠷᠭᠦᠦᠶᠢᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠡᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠤᠢᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ᠄ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠵᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠹᠹᠦᠽᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠢᠫᠡᠷᠡᠮᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠢᠮᠡᠨᠠᠯᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠻᠣᠯᠢᠽᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠦᠯᠢᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠳᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠽᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠮᠹᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠢᠭ ᠣᠠᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠠᠭᠢᠨᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠳᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠲᠷᠢᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠦᠽᠢᠲ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠦᠯᠢᠣᠣᠣᠠᠭᠢᠨᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ.ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ.ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ /3-4 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠹᠢᠨᠻᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢ/ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠰᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠂ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ.ᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠻᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ.ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ 3-7 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ.ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠷᠻᠦᠯᠡᠽᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠢᠨᠲᠣᠻᠰᠢᠻᠠᠼᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ᠄ ᠥᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠨᠢᠲ᠂ᠰᠻᠡᠨᠨᠢᠲ᠂ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠼᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠷᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠻᠡᠨᠨᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠤᠢᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠠᠭᠢᠨᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠨᠦᠯᠡᠽᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠣᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢᠲ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠯᠢᠰᠦᠷᠡᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠯᠢᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠼᠲᠤ ᠄ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠻᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠥᠭᠰᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠷᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠷᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ
1᠃ ᠠᠨᠠᠮᠨᠡᠽ
2᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠢᠶᠡᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠣᠪᠢᠶᠡᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
3᠃ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
- ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠢᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠄ (ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ)
- ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠄ (ᠲᠠᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠪᠥᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)
- ᠲᠣᠮᠫᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ᠄
-2 ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠻᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ᠂ 2 ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠃
- ᠰᠡᠷᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄
-ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠧ ᠿᠠᠩᠭᠦ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ.ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
- ᠢᠮᠮᠦᠢᠨᠣᠹᠯᠶᠣᠣᠷᠡᠰᠼᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ
- ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ. ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ 1 % ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠦᠽᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
- ᠢᠮᠮᠦᠢᠨᠣᠹᠡᠷᠮᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ gonozyme ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ELISA ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠰᠲᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 95-100% ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
- ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ PSR ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠣᠼᠡᠷᠪᠢᠻᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠬᠯᠮᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 98.6-94᠂2%᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠨᠠᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 88.5-92.5%ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
- ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠡᠷᠮᠡᠨᠲᠡᠦᠳᠡᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ
4᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ – ᠣᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠢ
- ᠣᠷᠡᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ
1᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨᠢᠲ 6᠃ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠲᠷᠢᠲ 11.ᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠲ
2᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨᠣᠫᠣᠰᠲᠢᠲ 7᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠤ
3᠃ ᠹᠢᠮᠣᠽ 8᠃ ᠡᠫᠢᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮᠢᠲ
4᠃ ᠲᠢᠽᠣᠨᠢᠲ 9.ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ
5᠃ ᠻᠦᠫᠡᠷᠢᠲ 10᠃ ᠯᠢᠲᠲᠣᠷᠠᠢᠲ
ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
1᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
- ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠄
- ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ
- ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ +18-+21 ᠬᠡᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 60% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠠᠷᠴ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 30 ᠮᠢᠨᠦᠲᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ
- ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2-3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
- ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ᠄
- ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠠᠩᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
- ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
- ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 2-2.5 ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠄
- ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ
- ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠ
- ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠ (ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ)
- ᠨᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ
2᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
1᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠠᠩᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠃
- ᠼᠡᠹᠲᠷᠶᠠᠻᠰᠣᠨ 250 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ᠃ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ
- ᠣᠹᠯᠣᠻᠰᠠᠼᠢᠨ 400 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ -1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ
- ᠼᠢᠫᠷᠣᠹᠯᠣᠻᠰᠠᠼᠢᠨ 500 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 7 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ
- ᠰᠫᠡᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠣᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨ 2.0 g ᠡᠷᠵᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠳ᠂ 4 g ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 7 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ
- ᠼᠡᠹᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠰᠢᠮ 1.5 g ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ
- ᠯᠣᠮᠡᠹᠯᠣᠻᠰᠠᠼᠢᠨ 400 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
- ᠫᠡᠹᠯᠣᠻᠰᠠᠼᠢᠨ 600 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
- ᠨᠣᠷᠹᠯᠣᠻᠰᠠᠼᠢᠨ 800 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
2. ᠬᠯᠮᠢᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
-ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠼᠢᠻᠯᠢᠨ 100 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ
-ᠡᠷᠢᠲᠷᠣᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨ 800 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ
-ᠷᠣᠻᠰᠢᠲᠷᠣᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨ 150 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ
-ᠠᠽᠢᠲᠷᠣᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨ 1 g
-ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠲᠤᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨ 80 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮᠮᠠᠷ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ
3.ᠫᠡᠨᠢᠼᠢᠯᠯᠢᠨᠳᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻᠣᠣᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ
-ᠠᠮᠣᠻᠰᠢᠼᠢᠯᠯᠢᠨ 3 g
-ᠮᠥᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠠᠢᠨ ᠫᠡᠨᠢᠼᠢᠯᠯᠢᠨ 3 g
-ᠫᠷᠣᠪᠡᠨᠢᠼᠢᠳ 1 g ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
-ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠼᠢᠻᠯᠢᠨ 100 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
4. .ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠬᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠄
-ᠼᠡᠹᠲᠷᠶᠠᠻᠰᠣᠨ 250 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ
-ᠼᠢᠫᠷᠣᠹᠯᠣᠻᠰᠠᠼᠢᠨ 500 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ
ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠄
-ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠼᠢᠻᠯᠢᠨ 100 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
-ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 35 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠰᠢᠼᠢᠻᠯᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ 21 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
5. .ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠄
-ᠼᠡᠹᠲᠷᠶᠠᠻᠰᠣᠨ 1 g ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
-ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠩᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃
6. ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ 3 cap)
- ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠃
- ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ (ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠲᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 1-2% ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ)
- ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ (ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠣᠠᠻᠼᠢᠨ)
- ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ (ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ)
- ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ (ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ)
a. ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ
1᠃ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ
2᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ
-ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ 7-10 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 24᠂48᠂72᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
-ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃
b᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠣᠯᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ 24᠂48᠂72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠂ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠨᠣᠻᠣᠻᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 10 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
c. ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄
- ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ
- ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ
- ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ
- ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
- ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
Gonorrhoea
Гоноррея
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ:
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ