ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[1]
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[2]
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ "V"
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ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ |
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ "V" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠃
ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ "V" ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠃
ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠃
ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ "ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃[3]
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture)
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
- ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃
- ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃
- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲᠢᠹinteractive ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃
- ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠃ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠄
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ (Data sources)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠃
ᠸᠧᠪweb ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭstatic ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠃
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ (Data storage)᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢformat ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Azure Data Lake Store᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ Azure Storage ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ (Batch processing)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ Azure Data Lake Analytics ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ U-SQL jobs᠂ HDInsight Hadoop Cluster ᠲᠤ Hive᠂ Pig᠂ Map/Reduce jobs ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HDInsight Spark Cluster ᠲᠤ Java᠂ Scala᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Python ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (Real-time message ingestion)᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠷ ᠦᠨbuffer ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (queue) ᠰᠧᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Azure Event Hubs᠂ Azure IoT Hubs᠂ Kafka – ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ (Stream processing)᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ Azure Stream Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ SQL ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ HDInsight Cluster ᠲᠤ Storm᠂ Spark Streaming ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ Apache streaming ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Analytical data store)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ (business intelligence - BI) ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (relational data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HBase ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ NoSQL ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠmeta ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ Interactive Hive ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ Azure Synapse Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ HDInsight ᠨᠢ Interactive Hive᠂ HBase᠂ Spark SQL ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ (Analysis and reporting)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ Azure Analysis Services ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ OLAP ᠱᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ Microsoft Power BI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Microsoft Excel ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ BI ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ Azure ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ Jupyter ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ Python᠂ R ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ Microsoft R Server ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Orchestration)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨautomise ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Azure Data Factory᠂ Apache Oozie᠂ Sqoop ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃[4]
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/
- ↑ Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics
- ↑ What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s
- ↑ Big data architecture style. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/08. Microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/architecture-styles/big-data