ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ
ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ | |
|---|---|
| ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | |
| ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ |
| ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠷ | |
| ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ |
| ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠳ | |
| ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠻᠲᠶᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ |
| ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ | ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 6 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ |
| ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ |
| ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | |
| ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ/ᠴᠣᠯ | ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲᠣᠷ |
| ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ |
ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ
ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ 25 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ᠋ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ Coregonus migratorius (ᠣᠮᠤᠯ) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 14 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃[1]
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ 5 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 1982-83 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠶ᠃
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 3000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ 0.4 ᠾᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠵᠡᠶ᠃
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