ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃
| ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
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| ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | |
| ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | 1972 ᠣᠨ |
| ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠷ | ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ [1] |
| ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ |
| ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠳ | 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ |
| ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ |
| ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999 |
| ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ
ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ |
| ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ |
| ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ/ᠴᠣᠯ | ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ |
| ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ |
ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ
| [[File:|align: top|200px|center]] | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ |
ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃[2]
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃[3]
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃[2]
ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.[4]
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[3]
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[1]
ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ
| [[File:|align: top|100px|center]] | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ |
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
| [[File:|align: top|200px|center]] | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ |
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[2]
ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[1]
ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋asteroid ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃[2]
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ
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ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ
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ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113
- ↑ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ "ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ". 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm