"ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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15-р мөр: 15-р мөр:


==ᠫᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ==
==ᠫᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ==
ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ᠂ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠢᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>
ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ<sup>axiom</sup>᠂ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ‍ᠤᠳ<sup>postulate</sup> ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠢᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠣᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/007/395.htm Ю. А. Гастев, А. С. Есенин-Вольпин. Аксиоматический метод]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/19</ref><br>
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠣᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/007/395.htm Ю. А. Гастев, А. С. Есенин-Вольпин. Аксиоматический метод]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/19</ref><br>
ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ "ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1">ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1964᠃</ref><br>
ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ "ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1">ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1964᠃</ref><br>
33-р мөр: 33-р мөр:
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==ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠥᠮ==
==ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠥᠮ==
ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ "ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠾᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ‍ᠢ "ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":1" /><br>
ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ "ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠾᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ‍ᠢ<sup>theorem</sup> "ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":1" /><br>
ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠾᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ᠂ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ᠂ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠾᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠾᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ᠂ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠻᠰᠢᠣᠮ᠂ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠾᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
59-р мөр: 59-р мөр:
==ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ==
==ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ==


ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ‍ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃  
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ<sup>mathematics</sup>᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ<sup>logic</sup> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ‍ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃  


ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  
65-р мөр: 65-р мөр:
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  


ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[https://www.apxu.ru/article/geoforma/hi/zna4enie_geometrii.htm Значение геометрии]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/17</ref>   
ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ<sup>machine</sup> ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ<sup>mechanism</sup>᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[https://www.apxu.ru/article/geoforma/hi/zna4enie_geometrii.htm Значение геометрии]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/17</ref>   


ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ‍ᠦᠳ<sup>system</sup> ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
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==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
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