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| | [[СТОЛИЦА РОССИИ|165481474]] |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 〔〔ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ〕〕 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ '''ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
| | [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]] |
| ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
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| == ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ==
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| # ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠶᠤ᠃
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| # ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
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| # ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠢᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠ᠂ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠ᠃<ref>Ш. Лувсанвандан - Орчин цагийн монгол хэлний бүтэц</ref>
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| # ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ
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| == ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯ ==
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| ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃
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| == ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ==
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| === ᠑᠃ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ===
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| ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
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| ==== 1. ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠵᠤ/- ᠴᠤ ====
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| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ - ᠵᠤ/- ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
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| '''''- ᠵᠤ/- ᠴᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
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| * '''- ᠵᠤ''' ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ 〔〔 -ᠨ᠂ -ᠮ᠂ -ᠯ᠂ -ᠩ〕〕 ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡ + ᠵᠤ = ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠯ+ ᠵᠤ = ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃
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| * '''- ᠴᠤ''' ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ 〔〔 -ᠪ᠂ -ᠭ᠂ -ᠭ᠌᠂ -ᠷ᠂ -ᠰ᠂ -ᠳ〕〕 ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠪ + ᠴᠤ = ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ + ᠴᠤ = ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃
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| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
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| # ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ
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| # ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃
| |
| # ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ''ᠡᠰᠡ'' ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ''ᠦᠯᠡ'' ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
| |
| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |}
| |
| <br/>
| |
| ==== 2. ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠨ ====
| |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ - ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''- ᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
| |
| # ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
| |
| # ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠰ ᠥᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
| |
| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |}
| |
| <br/>
| |
| ==== 3. ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ/- ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ====
| |
| | |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ - ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ/- ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ/- ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| # ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| <br/>
| |
| ==== 4. ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠭ᠋ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ/- ᠊ᢉᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ====
| |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ- ᠊ᠭ᠋ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ/- ᠊ᢉᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠭ᠋ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ/- ᠊ᢉᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
| |
| # ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃
| |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠠ
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠠ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| <ref name=":0">Rita Kullmann, D. Tserenpil- Mongolian Grammar</ref><br/>
| |
| === ᠒᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ===
| |
| ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠶᠤ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠤᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
| |
| | |
| ==== 1. ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠪᠠᠯ/- ᠊ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ====
| |
| ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ - ᠊ᠪᠠᠯ/- ᠊ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ - ᠊ᠬᠣᠯᠠ/- ᠊ᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ - ᠊ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ - ᠊ᠬᠣᠯᠠ/- ᠊ᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠪᠠᠯ/- ᠊ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
| |
| # ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
| |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |}
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| | |
| <br/>
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| ==== 2. ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠪᠠᠴᠤ ====
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| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ - ᠊ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
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| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
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| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
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| | |
| # ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
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| | |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==== 3. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ/- ᠊ᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ====
| |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ/- ᠊ᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠤᠶ᠃
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| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ/- ᠊ᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| # ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠭᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==== 4. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ/- ᠊ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ====
| |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ/- ᠊ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ/- ᠊ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ - ᠊ᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| # ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ
| |
| |ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==== 5. ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠷᠠ ====
| |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ - ᠊ᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ - ᠊ᠬᠠᠷ/- ᠊ᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ - ᠊ᠬᠤ+ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠ᠃<ref>Nikolas Poppe - Grammar of Written Mongolian</ref>
| |
| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==== 6. ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ====
| |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''- ᠊ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ᠃
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
| |
| | |
| # ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠪᠤᠲᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃
| |
| # ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠰᠠ᠂ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠶ</ref>
| |
| | |
| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |}
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| ==== 7. ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠩᠭᠤᠲᠠ/- ᠊ᠩᠭᠦᠲᠡ ====
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| ᠮᠣᠨᠭ᠌ᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠩᠭᠤᠲᠠ/- ᠊ᠩᠭᠦᠲᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
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| '''''- ᠊ᠩᠭᠤᠲᠠ/- ᠊ᠩᠭᠦᠲᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
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| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
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| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
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| # ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃
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| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
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| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
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| |-
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| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |}
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| ==== 8. ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠩᠭᠠ/- ᠊ᠩᠭᠡ ====
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| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ - ᠊ᠩᠭᠠ/- ᠊ᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠢ᠃
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| '''''- ᠊ᠩᠭᠠ/- ᠊ᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ'''''
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| ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
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| '''''ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ'''''
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| # ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠃
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| # 〔〔- ᠊ᠵᠦ/- ᠊ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ〕〕 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠮ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠳᠦᠢᠨᠡ᠃
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| '''''ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ'''''
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |'''ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
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| |'''ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ'''
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| |-
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| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
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| |}
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| <ref name=":0" />
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| == ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ==
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| <references />
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| [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]
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