ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ

ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ "ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ^Merlion"


ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ	ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ	ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ	ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ	ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ	ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ	ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु^Sindhu ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ^Enatkak .^[1]
ᠢᠷᠠᠨ	ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ
ᠣᠷᠤᠰ	ᠣᠷᠤᠰ
ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ	ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ	ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ	ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ^[2]
ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ	ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ	ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ^{bal yul} "ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ"᠂ བལ་པོ ^{bal po} "ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ"; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌"ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ^Nepal" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ" ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ	ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ	ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ	ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ
ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ	ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ	ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ
ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ	ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ	ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌"ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ^калмык" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ	ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ	ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ	ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ	ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭^Siṃhapura ᠪᠤᠶᠤ "ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ"
ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ	ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ^[3]	ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ	ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ	ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ
ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ	ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ	सिंहलद्वीप:^{Siṃhaladvīpaḥ} ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ^[4]
ᠲᠤᠸᠠ	(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ
ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ	ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ
ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ	ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ	ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌"ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌"
ᠲᠦᠷᠻ	ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ	ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ	ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃
ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ	ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ
ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ	ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ	ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ^{Côte d'Ivoire} ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ	ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ	日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ "ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋" ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ	ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ
ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ	ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ	ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ "ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ" ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ	ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ
ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ	ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ	ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ	ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ
ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ	ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ	ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ

ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ

ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ
ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང^[5] ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ
ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ


ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ	ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ	ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ

ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ	ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ	ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌"Alxa"᠂ "Алашань" ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ	ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ "Elista" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ	ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ	ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ "Irkutsk" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ	ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ	ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ
ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ
ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ	Наушки
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ	ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋
ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋	ᠪᠣᠯᠧ
ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ	ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ
ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ	1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ "ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ"᠂ "ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ^{Троицкосавск}"᠂ "ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ" ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ "ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ"᠂ "ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ	ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ	ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ	ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ

ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ

ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ


ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ	ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ	ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ	ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ	ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ^{(Иртыш, Irtysh)} ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ	ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ	ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ^Volga᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ^Ityl ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ
ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ	ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ	ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ	ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ
ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ
ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ	ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ	᠓᠓3
ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ
ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ
ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ
ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ	ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ
ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ	ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋
ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ	ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

↑ ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997
↑ https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10
↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13
↑ https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&direct=au&script=hk&anz=all&tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14
↑ https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html

[1] ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997

[2] ttps://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10

[3] ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13

[4] ttps://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&direct=au&script=hk&anz=all&tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14

[5] ttps://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html

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