ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ

Файл:Falcon Heavy Side Boosters landing on LZ1 and LZ2 - 2018 (25254688767).jpg

ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ ᠾᠧᠸᠢ^{Falcon Heavy} ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠨᠤ

ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/rocket.html National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Rocket propulsion. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10</ref>

ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠫᠤᠦᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃

ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ

Файл:Rocket Anatomy (PSF).png

payload ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋
kerosene ᠻᠧᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍
liquid oxygen ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ
fuel pumps ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
valves ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
combustion chamber ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ

ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":0" />

ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠧᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ^kerosn ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ (ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ) ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ (N₂H₄)᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢᠦᠮ (Ir) ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<ref>https://ir.aerojetrocketdyne.com/news-releases/news-release-details/aerojet-announces-licensing-and-manufacture-spontaneous?releaseid=708514 Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/25</ref>᠃

ᠾᠶᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 1000°C ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ (N)᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ (H₂)᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢ^ammonium ᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ (H₂O₂) ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ IHI Aerospace ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 900 ᠾᠶᠲᠡᠠᠽᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ<ref>https://www.ihi.co.jp/ia/en/products/space/hydrazine/index.html IHI Aerospace Co.Ltd. Hydrazine Monopropellant Thrusters. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/25</ref>᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ TDRS-1)᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠫᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ ‍ᠢ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ Союз) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠡᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ (Восток᠂ Saturn ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ, Союз᠂ Falcon 1᠂ Falcon 9) ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ (Space Shuttle ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ Saturn V ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ Ariane 5᠂ Centaur ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ CH₄ (BE-4᠂ Raptor ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ<ref>https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/engineering/components/lng/index.html Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. LNG Propulsion System. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/25</ref>᠃

ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠧᠣᠽᠢᠨ50^aerozine50 (50% UDMH, 50% ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ) ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠢᠲᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨ ᠲᠧᠲᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳ᠋ (N₂O₄) ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ (Titan᠂ Apollo ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ᠂ Voyager 1᠂ 2) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ (Monomethylhydrazine, (CH₃)HN₂H₂) ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠢᠲᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨ ᠲᠧᠲᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳ᠋ (N₂O₄) ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ (Space Suttle ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ Dragon ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠢᠷᠣᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ

ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ

Файл:SolidRocketMotor-MN.jpg

ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ

ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<ref name=":0" />᠃

Файл:Chinese rocket.png

ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠨᠤ

ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ

Файл:Hybrids big-fr.png

réservoir comburant ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ
bloc de propergol ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ
vanne ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ
système d'allumage ᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ
injecteur ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ
tuyère ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ

ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩᠭ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ