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<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ (ᠠᠭᠠᠷ)᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ (ᠠᠭᠠᠷ)᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠰᠰᠡᠼ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠨᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠰᠰᠡᠼ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠨᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
[[File:Coal_Gasification_01.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br> <br>]] | |||
ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(H₂S)</small></span>᠂ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(HCI)</small></span>᠂ ᠮᠮᠢᠶᠠᠻ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(NH₃)</small></span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(H₂S)</small></span>᠂ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(HCI)</small></span>᠂ ᠮᠮᠢᠶᠠᠻ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(NH₃)</small></span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠫᠡᠷᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠫᠡᠷᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
20-р мөр: | 20-р мөр: | ||
藤田和男 監修, トコトンやさしい石炭の本, 日刊工業, 2009.<br> | 藤田和男 監修, トコトンやさしい石炭の本, 日刊工業, 2009.<br> | ||
http://www.nedo.go.jp/hyoukabu/articles/201306igcc/index.html | http://www.nedo.go.jp/hyoukabu/articles/201306igcc/index.html | ||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ</span>= | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><Comments/> | |||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ </span>= | =<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ </span>= | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">нүүрс хийжүүлэх технологи<br> | |||
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