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"ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
ᠺᠣᠨᠰᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ 《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
 
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠷᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ 《ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
 
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]
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