837
edits
"ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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= ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ = | = ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ = | ||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ<sup>superposition</sup>᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ<sup>entanglement</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠠᠣᠯ ᠪᠧᠨᠢᠣᠹᠹ<sup>Paul Benioff</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ Turing Machine ᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<sup>computer</sup> ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br> | |||
== ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ == | == ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ == | ||
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>transistor</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠍<sup>spin</sup> (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ) ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠢᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃<br> | ||
==ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ==ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ== | ||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ n ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ √n ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠣᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃<br> | |||
==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ | ==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ== | ||
[[Файл:D-Wave Two 512 qubitVesuvius chip.jpg|border|left|thumb|512 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠧᠰᠤᠸᠢᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ]]ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ | [[Файл:D-Wave Two 512 qubitVesuvius chip.jpg|border|left|thumb|512 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠧᠰᠤᠸᠢᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ]]ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯ<sup>Google</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠻᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 53 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
== | == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ == | ||
[https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test] | [https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test] | ||
[[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] | [[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | |||