837
edits
(Layout) |
(Images) |
||
4-р мөр: | 4-р мөр: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ == | == ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ == | ||
<br> | |||
{{Image | |||
|Filename=Quantum computer.jpg | |||
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh; max-height: 40vh;">ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 4 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ 1. ᠢᠣᠨ<sup>ion</sup> ᠤᠷᠠᠬᠠ᠂ 2. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ 3. ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠ᠂ 4. ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ | |||
}} | |||
<br> | |||
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>transistor</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠍<sup>spin</sup> (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ) ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>transistor</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ<sup>qubit</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠍<sup>spin</sup> (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ) ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠢᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃<br> | ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠢᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃<br> | ||
11-р мөр: | 17-р мөр: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ== | ==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ== | ||
<br> | |||
{{Image | |||
|Filename=D-Wave Two 512 qubitVesuvius chip.jpg | |||
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">{{Horizontal}}512{{Z}} ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠧᠰᠤᠸᠢᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | |||
}} | |||
<br> | |||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯ<sup>Google</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠻᠠᠮᠣᠷ<sup>Sycamore</sup> ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 53 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯ<sup>Google</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠻᠠᠮᠣᠷ<sup>Sycamore</sup> ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 53 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ | == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ == | ||
[https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test] | [https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test] <br> | ||
[[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] | [[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] |