"ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (засварлах)
21:24, 5 Гуравдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
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|'''ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋''' | |'''ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋''' | ||
|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ | |ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋<sup>radio</sup> ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ||
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|'''ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ''' | |'''ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ''' | ||
||[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|40px]] ᠻᠧᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ | ||[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|40px]] ᠻᠧᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ<sup>Kennedy</sup> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ | ||
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|'''ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ''' | |'''ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ''' | ||
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ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠶ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ "ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ" (Birds) ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠶ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ<sup>engineer</sup> ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<sup>Japan</sup> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ "ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ" (Birds) ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ||
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==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠢᠴᠡ== | ==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠢᠴᠡ== | ||
ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ CubeSat 1U ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠰᠢ 10 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 1 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ CubeSat 1U ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠰᠢ 10 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ<sup>centimeter</sup> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 1 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ<sup>kilogram</sup> ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ GPS ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref name=":0">[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bird.htm Bird B, BTN, G, J, JPN, LKA, M, MYS, N, NPL, PHL. (BRAC Onnesha, Bhutan 1, GhanaSat 1, Toki, Uguisu, Raavana 1, Mazaalai, UiTMSAT 1, EduSat 1, NepaliSat 1, MAYA 1)]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> <br> | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ GPS ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref name=":0">[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bird.htm Bird B, BTN, G, J, JPN, LKA, M, MYS, N, NPL, PHL. (BRAC Onnesha, Bhutan 1, GhanaSat 1, Toki, Uguisu, Raavana 1, Mazaalai, UiTMSAT 1, EduSat 1, NepaliSat 1, MAYA 1)]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> <br> | ||
ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ<sup>digital</sup> CCD ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<sup>camera</sup>᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
0᠂3 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠫᠢᠻᠰᠧᠯ ᠪᠠ 5 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠫᠢᠻᠰᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠹᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ 100 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 0᠂3 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠫᠢᠻᠰᠧᠯ<sup>megapixel</sup> ᠪᠠ 5 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠫᠢᠻᠰᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ<sup>optic</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠹᠷᠠ<sup>infra</sup> ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ 100 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
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* ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<ref>[https://www.spacelegalissues.com/space-law-mazaalai-the-first-mongolian-satellite Mazaalai, the First Mongoliakn Satellite]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> | * ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<ref>[https://www.spacelegalissues.com/space-law-mazaalai-the-first-mongolian-satellite Mazaalai, the First Mongoliakn Satellite]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> | ||
* ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | * ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠃ | ||
* ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170708013728/http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=15289&SEO=mongolia-first-satellite-starts-operations-in-space Mongolia First Satellite Starts Operations in Space]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> | * ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170708013728/http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=15289&SEO=mongolia-first-satellite-starts-operations-in-space Mongolia First Satellite Starts Operations in Space]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> | ||
* ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ GPS ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠃<ref name=":0" /><br><br> | * ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>technology</sup> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ GPS ᠍ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ<sup>navigation</sup> ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠃<ref name=":0" /><br><br> | ||
=ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ= | =ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ= | ||
| 126-р мөр: | 126-р мөр: | ||
}} | }} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ SpaceX CRS-11 ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ SpaceX CRS-11 ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<sup>station</sup> ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ NASA ᠦᠨ ᠻᠧᠩᠨᠡᠲᠢ ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ Falcon 9 ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ Dragon ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ NASA ᠦᠨ ᠻᠧᠩᠨᠡᠲᠢ ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ Falcon 9 ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ Dragon ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠢᠪᠣ (Kibō) ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref name=":1" /> | ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠢᠪᠣ (Kibō) ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ<sup>module</sup> ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref name=":1" /> | ||
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 400 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ | ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 400 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋<sup>second</sup> ᠲᠦ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<sup>kilometer</sup> 7.67 ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ 51.64 ° ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ 92.57 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋== | ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋== | ||
| 141-р мөр: | 141-р мөр: | ||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠱᠦ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ (KIT) ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ Birds ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠱᠦ᠋ ᠦᠨ<sup>Kyushu</sup> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ (KIT) ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ Birds ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ||
ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>[https://birds1.birds-project.com/files/BIRDS_Newsletter_Issue_No_42.pdf Report on BIRDS-1 Deorbiting]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> | ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>[https://birds1.birds-project.com/files/BIRDS_Newsletter_Issue_No_42.pdf Report on BIRDS-1 Deorbiting]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/05</ref> | ||
| 156-р мөр: | 156-р мөр: | ||
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit - орбита | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit - орбита | ||
ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ - remote sensing - дистанционное зондирование Земли | ||
ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - launch vehicle - ракета-носитель | ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - launch vehicle - ракета-носитель | ||
| 166-р мөр: | 166-р мөр: | ||
ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ - cosmic ray, cosmic radiation - космические лучи | ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ - cosmic ray, cosmic radiation - космические лучи | ||
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ - atmosphere - атмосфера<br><br> | ||
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ||