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(Хуудсыг '<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋...'-р сольж байна.) Tags: Replaced Visual edit: Switched |
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| 14-р мөр: | 14-р мөр: | ||
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ||
ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ | ||
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! Date !! !! Prime !! Backup !! Country !! Mission !! Space station | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|2 March 1978 | |||
|align="center"|[[Vladimír Remek]]<ref>{{Cite book | last = Roberts | first = Andrew Lawrence | title = From Good King Wenceslas to the Good Soldier Švejk: a dictionary of Czech popular culture | publisher = Central European University Press | location = Budapest | year = 2005 | page = 141 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BWg8CdosOpMC | isbn = 963-7326-26-X }}</ref> | |||
|align="center"|[[Oldrich Pelcak|Oldřich Pelčák]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 28]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-28 Pin.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Salyut 6]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|27 June 1978 | |||
|align="center"|[[Mirosław Hermaszewski]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Zenon Jankowski]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Poland_(1928-1980).svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Polish People's Republic|Poland]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 30]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-30 Intercosmos pin.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|26 August 1978 | |||
|align="center"|[[Sigmund Jähn]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Eberhard Köllner]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of German Democratic Republic.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[GDR]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 31]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-31 Intercosmos.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|10 April 1979 | |||
|align="center"|[[Georgi Ivanov (cosmonaut)|Georgi Ivanov]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 33]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-33 Intercosmos.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6<br/>(Docking failed) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|26 May 1980 | |||
|align="center"|[[Bertalan Farkas]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Béla Magyari]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Hungarian People's Republic|Hungary]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 36]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-36 Intercosmos pin depicting the flown crew.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|23 July 1980 | |||
|align="center"|[[Phạm Tuân]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Bùi Thanh Liêm]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Vietnam.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Vietnam]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 37]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-37 Intercosmos pin.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|18 September 1980 | |||
|align="center"|[[Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez]] | |||
|align="center"|[[José López Falcón]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Cuba.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Cuba]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 38]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-38 Intercoms pin.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|23 March 1981 | |||
|align="center"|[[Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Maidarjavyn Ganzorig]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1949-1992).svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 39]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-39 Intercosmos pin.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|14 May 1981 | |||
|align="center"|[[Dumitru Prunariu]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Dumitru Dediu]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romania]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz 40]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-40 Intercosmos pin depicting the flown crew.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 6 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|24 June 1982 | |||
|align="center"|[[Jean-Loup Chrétien]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Patrick Baudry]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[France]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz T-6]]<br>[[File:Soyuz T-6 mission patch.png|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Salyut 7]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|2 April 1984 | |||
|align="center"|[[Rakesh Sharma]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Ravish Malhotra]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[India]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz T-11]]<br>[[File:Soyuz-T11 Intercosmos pin depicting the flown crew.jpg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Salyut 7 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|22 July 1987 | |||
|align="center"|[[Muhammed Faris|Muhammed Ahmed Faris]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Munir Habib Habib]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Syria]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-3]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-3 mission patch.svg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Mir]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|7 June 1988 | |||
|align="center"|[[Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Krasimir Mihaylov Stoyanov|Krasimir Stoyanov]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-5]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-5 mission patch.svg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Mir | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|29 August 1988 | |||
|| | |||
|align="center"|[[Abdul Ahad Mohmand]]<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Bunch | first1 = Bryan | last2 = Hellemans | first2 = Alexander |title = The history of science and technology: a browser's guide to the great discoveries, inventions, and the people who made them, from the dawn of time to today | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | location = New York | year = 2004 | page = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618221233/page/679 679] | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618221233 | url-access = registration | isbn = 0-618-22123-9 }}</ref> | |||
|align="center"|[[Mohammad Dauran Ghulam Masum]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-6]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-6 patch.svg|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Mir | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|26 November 1988 | |||
|align="center"|[[Jean-Loup Chrétien]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Michel Tognini]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[France]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-7]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-7 patch.png|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Mir | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|2 December 1990 | |||
|align="center"|[[Toyohiro Akiyama]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Ryoko Kikuchi]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Japan.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Japan]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-11]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-11 patch.png|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Mir | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|18 May 1991 | |||
|align="center"|[[Helen Sharman]] | |||
|align="center"|Timothy Mace | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of United Kingdom.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[United Kingdom]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-12]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-12 patch.png|50px]] | |||
|align="center"|Mir | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|2 October 1991 | |||
| | |||
|align="center"|[[Franz Viehböck]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Clemens Lothaller]] | |||
|align="center"|{{flagicon image|Flag of Austria.svg|size=50px}} | |||
[[Austria]] | |||
|align="center"|[[Soyuz TM-13]]<br>[[File:Soyuz TM-13 patch.png|50px]] | |||
|align=" center"|Mir | |||
|} | |||