"ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ (засварлах)
10:39, 11 Аравдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 11 Аравдугаар сар 2021Spelling
(Spelling) |
(Spelling) |
||
| 105-р мөр: | 105-р мөр: | ||
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ<sup>Mandelbrot</sup> ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ<sup>fractal</sup> ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠰᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ<sup>Mandelbrot</sup> ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ<sup>fractal</sup> ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠰᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>z = 0</i></span> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>f<sub>c</sub>(z)=z<sup>2</sup>+c</i></span> ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>z = 0</i></span> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠼ<sup>iteration</sup> ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>f<sub>c</sub>(z)=z<sup>2</sup>+c</i></span> ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>ᠷᠡᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠃ '''ᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌'''᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠯᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ https://imdt.ac.mn/c/1013874?content=1150891&fbclid=IwAR1HVqeXwT-h7dijj9EeIUzDvFustH99GAr9LHYQIU61XIByuBHCkSm10So 2020</ref> | ||
ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ<sup>Julia</sup> ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠠᠲᠣᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ<sup>Fatou</sup> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢ᠌ᠭ᠌᠃ https://ultrait.ru/mn/smartphones/otkrytie-fraktalov-beskonechnost-fraktalov-kak-ustroen-mir.html ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/10/02</ref> | ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠪᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ<sup>Julia</sup> ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠠᠲᠣᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ<sup>Fatou</sup> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢ᠌ᠭ᠌᠃ https://ultrait.ru/mn/smartphones/otkrytie-fraktalov-beskonechnost-fraktalov-kak-ustroen-mir.html ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/10/02</ref> | ||
| 120-р мөр: | 120-р мөр: | ||
== ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ == | == ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ == | ||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌<sup>quantum mechanics</sup> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ<sup>boson</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup>ᠪᠠ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<sup>fermion</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ) ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌<sup>quantum mechanics</sup> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ<sup>boson</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ<sup>photon</sup> ᠪᠠ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ<sup>fermion</sup> (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ) ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
| 126-р мөр: | 126-р мөр: | ||
ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠷᠥ᠋ᠲᠢᠩᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ <sup>Schrödinger</sup> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ | ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠷᠥ᠋ᠲᠢᠩᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ <sup>Schrödinger</sup> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠧᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ <sup>impuls</sup> ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ <sup>impuls</sup> ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
| 134-р мөр: | 134-р мөр: | ||
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ||
1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠯᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠯᠧᠷ<sup>Walter Heitler</sup> ᠂ ᠹᠷᠢᠼ ᠯᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠣᠨ<sup>Fritz London</sup> ᠨᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠯᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠯᠧᠷ<sup>Walter Heitler</sup> ᠂ ᠹᠷᠢᠼ ᠯᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠣᠨ<sup>Fritz London</sup> ᠨᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ<sup>valency</sup> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
| 157-р мөр: | 157-р мөр: | ||
ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠷᠥ᠋ᠲᠢᠩᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠷᠥ᠋ᠲᠢᠩᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠸᠠᠯᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ<sup>covalent</sup> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>Josiah Wu. Real Life Applications of Complex Numbers. 2020 https://issuu.com/harrowhongkong/docs/final_scientific_harrovian_issue_vi-i/s/11488755</ref> | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ<sup>molecule</sup> ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠸᠠᠯᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ<sup>covalent</sup> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>Josiah Wu. Real Life Applications of Complex Numbers. 2020 https://issuu.com/harrowhongkong/docs/final_scientific_harrovian_issue_vi-i/s/11488755</ref> | ||
| 172-р мөр: | 172-р мөр: | ||
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ | |||
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ 《ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ 《ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
| 178-р мөр: | 179-р мөр: | ||
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<ref>Ujjvala Y. Gawarguru, Mitali K. Tibdewal, Rajashri A. Naphade, Rahul M. Jethwani. The Review of Introduction & Application of Complex Number in Engineering. 2nd National Conference Recent Innovations in Science and Engineering (NC-RISE 17). Volume: 5 Issue: 9. pp55 – 57. ISSN: 2321-8169. https://ijritcc.org/download/conferences/NC-RISE_17/Track_6_(ASH)/1506931102_02-10-2017.pdf</ref> | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ<sup>technology</sup> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<ref>Ujjvala Y. Gawarguru, Mitali K. Tibdewal, Rajashri A. Naphade, Rahul M. Jethwani. The Review of Introduction & Application of Complex Number in Engineering. 2nd National Conference Recent Innovations in Science and Engineering (NC-RISE 17). Volume: 5 Issue: 9. pp55 – 57. ISSN: 2321-8169. https://ijritcc.org/download/conferences/NC-RISE_17/Track_6_(ASH)/1506931102_02-10-2017.pdf</ref> | ||
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ<sup>Laplace</sup> ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ<sup>system</sup> ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ (root locus) ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |||
ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ᠄ | |||
- ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | - ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ||
- ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ | - ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ||
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ | - ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
| 221-р мөр: | 225-р мөр: | ||
ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation - уравнение | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation - уравнение | ||
ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ - formula - формула | |||
ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ - rotation - поворот | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ - rotation - поворот | ||
ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ - probability - вероятность | |||
ᠬᠡᠮ - degree - градус | ᠬᠡᠮ - degree - градус | ||
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ - control theory - теория управления | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ - control theory - теория управления | ||
ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom - атом | |||
ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary particle - элементарная частица | |||
ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ - wave function - волновая функция | |||
ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ - frequency - частота | |||
ᠹᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ - fractal - фрактал | |||
ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ - quantum mechanics - квантовая механика | |||
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics - классическая физика | |||
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ||