"ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ (засварлах)
16:56, 16 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 16 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2021Images
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| 30-р мөр: | 30-р мөр: | ||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 32 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
| 39-р мөр: | 41-р мөр: | ||
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ "ᠪᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠶ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ "ᠪᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠶ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| 84-р мөр: | 85-р мөр: | ||
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ - ᠥᠯᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ | ||
| 96-р мөр: | 99-р мөр: | ||
==ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ== | ==ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ== | ||
[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296635629_MONGOLYN_ZAGASNY_AJMGIJN_ZARIM_TRL_ZJLIJG_MOLEKUL-FILOGENETIKIJN_ARGAAR_SUDALSAN_DNGEES ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ | <br> | ||
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|[[File:Пелядь (Coregonus peled). Иллюстрация к материалу ИА REGNUM.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]] | |||
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (Coregonus peled) | |||
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[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296635629_MONGOLYN_ZAGASNY_AJMGIJN_ZARIM_TRL_ZJLIJG_MOLEKUL-FILOGENETIKIJN_ARGAAR_SUDALSAN_DNGEES ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠥᠯ - ᠫᠾᠢᠯᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠥᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠍᠌᠍᠋ ᠠ᠋᠃ Research Gate. 2016/02] | |||
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| 126-р мөр: | 136-р мөр: | ||
ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | |||
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | |||
ᠬᠦᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃<ref>ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ "ᠵᠥᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ" ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ISBN: 978-99195-0-015-3. Nepko 2019</ref> | ᠬᠦᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃<ref>ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ "ᠵᠥᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ" ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ISBN: 978-99195-0-015-3. Nepko 2019</ref> | ||
ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠶ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠡᠶ᠃ | |||
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