"ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (засварлах)
23:32, 30 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 30 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2021Layout
(Edit) |
(Layout) |
||
11-р мөр: | 11-р мөр: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) == | == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) == | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 4 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 4 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
27-р мөр: | 25-р мөр: | ||
'''ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ'''᠄ | '''ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ'''᠄ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> <br> | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> <br> | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Device Tier᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Edge Gate Tier᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Cloud Tier) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Device Tier᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Edge Gate Tier᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Cloud Tier) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠲ<sup>standard</sup> ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋<sup>command</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":1">Techtarget Network. The three tiers of a successful enterprise IoT. system<nowiki/>https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/blog/IoT-Agenda/The-three-tiers-of-a-successful-enterprise-IoT-system ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/19</ref> | ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠲ<sup>standard</sup> ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋<sup>command</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":1">Techtarget Network. The three tiers of a successful enterprise IoT. system<nowiki/>https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/blog/IoT-Agenda/The-three-tiers-of-a-successful-enterprise-IoT-system ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/19</ref> | ||
<br> | |||
ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (gateway) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠢᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" /> | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (gateway) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠢᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":1" /> | ||
<br> | |||
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃<ref>Bryan Che. Implementing IoT with a three-tier architecture. 2016/04/06. The Enterprisers Project.https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2016/1/implementing-iot-three-tier-architecture</ref><br> | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃<ref>Bryan Che. Implementing IoT with a three-tier architecture. 2016/04/06. The Enterprisers Project.https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2016/1/implementing-iot-three-tier-architecture</ref><br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
== ᠣᠶᠤᠨ == | == ᠣᠶᠤᠨ == | ||
ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8373692</ref> | ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8373692</ref> | ||
<br> | |||
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (ambient intelligence, AmI) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Ivy Wigmore. Ambient Intelligence (AmI). 2021/10 Techtarget Network https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/ambient-intelligence-AmI</ref> | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (ambient intelligence, AmI) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Ivy Wigmore. Ambient Intelligence (AmI). 2021/10 Techtarget Network https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/ambient-intelligence-AmI</ref> | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (application) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (application) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
48-р мөр: | 42-р мөр: | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ)᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Recent Advances in Ambient Intelligence for IoT Applications and Services. IEEE Communications Society. <nowiki>https://www.comsoc.org/publications/magazines/ieee-internet-things-magazine/cfp/recent-advances-ambient-intelligence-iot</nowiki> ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/21</ref> | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ)᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Recent Advances in Ambient Intelligence for IoT Applications and Services. IEEE Communications Society. <nowiki>https://www.comsoc.org/publications/magazines/ieee-internet-things-magazine/cfp/recent-advances-ambient-intelligence-iot</nowiki> ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/21</ref> | ||
<br><br> | |||
== ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ == | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
=== ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ === | === ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ === | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠃ | ||
59-р мөр: | 53-р мөр: | ||
ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨᠡ. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ Nest᠂ Ecobee᠂ Ring᠂ August ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠷᠠᠨᠳ᠋<sup>brand</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":2">Karthe. Ten Real World Applications of Internet of Things (IoT) – Explained in Videos. 2016/08/26. Analytics Vidhya. https᠄//www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/08/10-youtube-videos-explaining-the-real-world-applications-of-internet-of-things-iot</ref> | ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨᠡ. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ Nest᠂ Ecobee᠂ Ring᠂ August ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠷᠠᠨᠳ᠋<sup>brand</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":2">Karthe. Ten Real World Applications of Internet of Things (IoT) – Explained in Videos. 2016/08/26. Analytics Vidhya. https᠄//www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/08/10-youtube-videos-explaining-the-real-world-applications-of-internet-of-things-iot</ref> | ||
<br><br> | |||
=== ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ === | === ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ === | ||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ. Google᠂ Samsung ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ. Google᠂ Samsung ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ||
68-р мөр: | 62-р мөр: | ||
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":2" /> | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":2" /> | ||
<br><br> | |||
=== ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ === | === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ === | ||
ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ<sup>automachine</sup> ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ Google ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ Tesla ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ Uber ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ<sup>automachine</sup> ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ Google ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ Tesla ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ Uber ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠦᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ (embedded systems) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ (Machine Learning) ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":3">Jyotsna. Ten Major Applications of IoT You Should Know. 2021/03/06. Jigsaw. https᠄//www.jigsawacademy.com/top-uses-of-iot</ref> | ᠠᠦᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ (embedded systems) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ (Machine Learning) ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":3">Jyotsna. Ten Major Applications of IoT You Should Know. 2021/03/06. Jigsaw. https᠄//www.jigsawacademy.com/top-uses-of-iot</ref> | ||
<br><br> | |||
=== ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ === | === ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ === | ||
Amazone ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠢᠢᠨ<sup>online</sup> ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ Amazone ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | Amazone ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠢᠢᠨ<sup>online</sup> ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ Amazone ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
82-р мөр: | 76-р мөр: | ||
ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":3" /> | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":3" /> | ||
<br><br> | |||
=== ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ === | === ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ === | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
89-р мөр: | 83-р мөр: | ||
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃<ref name=":4">Upasana. Real World IoT Applications in Different Domains. 2020/11/25. Eurodeka. https᠄//www.edureka.co/blog/iot-applications</ref> | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃<ref name=":4">Upasana. Real World IoT Applications in Different Domains. 2020/11/25. Eurodeka. https᠄//www.edureka.co/blog/iot-applications</ref> | ||
<br><br> | |||
=== ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ === | === ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ === | ||
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
100-р мөр: | 94-р мөр: | ||
ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":4" /> | ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":4" /> | ||
<br><br> | |||
== ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ == | == ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ == | ||
<br> | |||
=== ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ === | === ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ === | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋<sup>video</sup> ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ. ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Общие сведения о безопасности в Интернете вещей. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/27 Azure. https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/overview/internet-of-things-iot/iot-security-cybersecurity</ref> | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋<sup>video</sup> ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ. ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Общие сведения о безопасности в Интернете вещей. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/27 Azure. https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/overview/internet-of-things-iot/iot-security-cybersecurity</ref> | ||
<br><br> | |||
=== ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ === | === ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ === | ||
ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ (IoTSF) 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Mozilla ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ Web of Things ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ''ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ'' ᠢ (Project Things) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref>Ben Francis. Building the Web of Things. 2017/06/28. Mozilla Hacks. [https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things/ https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things]</ref> | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ (IoTSF) 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Mozilla ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ Web of Things ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ''ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ'' ᠢ (Project Things) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<ref>Ben Francis. Building the Web of Things. 2017/06/28. Mozilla Hacks. [https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things/ https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things]</ref> | ||
<br> | |||
ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ KBV Research ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ<ref>IoT Security Market Size. 2016/07. KBV Research. [https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market/ https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market]</ref> 2016-2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 27.9% ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <ref>Mark Ward. Smart Devices to Get Security Tune-up. 2015/09/23. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34324247</ref> | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ KBV Research ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ<ref>IoT Security Market Size. 2016/07. KBV Research. [https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market/ https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market]</ref> 2016-2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 27.9% ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <ref>Mark Ward. Smart Devices to Get Security Tune-up. 2015/09/23. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34324247</ref> | ||
<br> | |||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ<ref>Chris Clearfield. Why the FTC Can't Regulate the Internet of Things. 2013/09/18. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrisclearfield/2013/09/18/why-the-ftc-cant-regulate-the-internet-of-things/?sh=5c344ddc2242</ref>᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ SSH ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Omar Alfandi, Musaab Hasan, Zayed Balbahaith. Assessment and Hardening of IoT Development Boards. 2019/09/11. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-30523-9_3</ref> | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ<ref>Chris Clearfield. Why the FTC Can't Regulate the Internet of Things. 2013/09/18. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrisclearfield/2013/09/18/why-the-ftc-cant-regulate-the-internet-of-things/?sh=5c344ddc2242</ref>᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ SSH ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Omar Alfandi, Musaab Hasan, Zayed Balbahaith. Assessment and Hardening of IoT Development Boards. 2019/09/11. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-30523-9_3</ref> | ||
<br><br> | |||
== ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ == | == ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ == | ||
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
<br> | |||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ||
<br> | |||
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
<br> | |||
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ -- ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠢ<sup>garage</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":5">Ang Zhu. Hazards and Safety Requirements of Internet of Things (IoT). 2018/09/11. Intertek. https᠄//www.intertek.com/blog/2018-09-11-iot</ref> | ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ -- ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠢ<sup>garage</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":5">Ang Zhu. Hazards and Safety Requirements of Internet of Things (IoT). 2018/09/11. Intertek. https᠄//www.intertek.com/blog/2018-09-11-iot</ref> | ||
<br> | |||
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>California</sup> ᠷᠢᠸᠧᠷᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ<sup>Riveside </sup> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ "ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ" ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ IotSan ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ<ref>Dang Tu Nguyen. IoTSan: Fortifying the Safety of IoT Systems. 2018/10/22. Cornell University. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09551</ref>᠃ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>California</sup> ᠷᠢᠸᠧᠷᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ<sup>Riveside </sup> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ "ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ" ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ IotSan ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ<ref>Dang Tu Nguyen. IoTSan: Fortifying the Safety of IoT Systems. 2018/10/22. Cornell University. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09551</ref>᠃ | ||
<br> | |||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 20 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼᠢᠶᠤᠨᠠᠯ<sup>functional</sup> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ IEC61508 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO26262 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO12100᠂ ISO13849 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ IEC60730-1 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ UL5500᠂ CSA Z434 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ANSI B11 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 20 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼᠢᠶᠤᠨᠠᠯ<sup>functional</sup> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ IEC61508 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO26262 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO12100᠂ ISO13849 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ IEC60730-1 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ UL5500᠂ CSA Z434 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ANSI B11 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
144-р мөр: | 138-р мөр: | ||
- ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | - ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":5" /><br> | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":5" /> | ||
<br><br> | |||
== ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | == ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ - Internet of Things - интернет вещей | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ - Internet of Things - интернет вещей | ||
189-р мөр: | 184-р мөр: | ||
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ - hacker - хакер | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ - hacker - хакер | ||
<br><br> | |||
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]] |