"Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд (кодоор харах)

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ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

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 {{Garchig}}
-=ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ=
+=ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ=
 [[File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|thumb|left|
 <small>Sir Isaac Newton</small>  <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠢᠰᠠᠻ<br>ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ]]
-<i>'''ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ'''</i> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
+<i>'''ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ'''</i> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠸᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ '''ᠢᠰᠠᠻ ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ'''<sup><small>saac Newton</small></sup>᠎</i> <small>1687</small> ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 《'''ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠸᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ'''》  (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ <small>''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica''</small>) ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
-ᠠᠩᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ '''ᠢᠰᠠᠻ ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ<i>'''<sup><small>Isaac Newton</small></sup>᠎</i> <small>1687</small> ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 《'''ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ᠌ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠦᠳ'''》  (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ <small>''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica''</small>) ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+==ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ==
-==ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ==
 <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Cup and Coin Activity-first law of motion.jpg|thumb|
 <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ <br>ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ <br>(ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋) <br>ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ <br>ᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]</span>
-ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃<ref>https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html</ref>
+ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html</ref>
-ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼᠢ<sup><small>inertia</small></sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
+ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼᠢ <sup><small>inertia</small></sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
-==ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ==
+==ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ==
-<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Newton's second law 3F=2ma.png|thumb|
+<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ [[File:Newton's second law 3F=2ma.png|thumb|
-<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br>ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]</span>
+<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br>ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]</span>ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <ref>http://www.physics4kids.com/files/motion_laws.html</ref> <br>
-ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ <ref>http://www.physics4kids.com/files/motion_laws.html</ref> <br>
+<var style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><br><br><br><br> F(t) = ma(t) </var> <br>ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭ <small>(0)</small> ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭ <small>(0)</small> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
-<var style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><br><br><br><br> F(t) = ma(t) </var> <br>
+==ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ==
-ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭ <small>(0)</small> ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭ <small>(0)</small> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃
-==ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ==
 <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Newton's third law 1D.png|thumb|
 <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br>ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]</span>
-ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ <br>
+ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ <br>
 <var style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><br><br><br><br> F = -F  </var> <br>
-ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ<sup><small>momentum</small></sup> ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <ref>https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html</ref>
+ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ<sup><small>momentum</small></sup> ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <ref>https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html</ref> ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ f = ma ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
-ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ f=ma ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=
 <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">