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"ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂  ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (cryptography) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂  ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain</ref>
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain</ref>
 
ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ (cryptographic hash)᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (timestamp)᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ (transaction data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠧᠷᠻᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ<sup>Merkle</sup> ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠾᠠᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
 
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
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