"ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ (засварлах)

11:46, 14 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2022-ий байдлаарх засвар

15,069 bytes added , 14 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2022

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 ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
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+=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
+ᠰᠠᠲᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣSatoshi Nakamoto ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (distributed) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
+ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠺ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ. ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠯᠣᠺ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ‍᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃
+ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 3 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ 2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠷᠤ᠂ 2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ genesis block ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
+ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ? ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 3 ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
+ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
+ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
+ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ proof-of-work ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
+proof-of-work ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ‍᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠ proof-of-work ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (distribution) ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
+ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ peer-to-peer ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
+ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ (node) ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
+ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
+ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
+ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ proof-of-work ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ 50 ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ!
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
+ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ (smart contracts) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠣᠮᠠᠲ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
+ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
+ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
+<br>
+=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=