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"ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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13-р мөр: 13-р мөр:
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=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=
=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠰᠠᠲᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣSatoshi Nakamoto ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ<sup>Satoshi Nakamoto</sup> ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ<sup>bitcoin</sup> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (distributed) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (distributed) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ<sup>hash</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠺ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ. ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠯᠣᠺ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠶᠤᠮ᠎᠃ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ‍᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 3 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ 2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠷᠤ᠂ 2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ genesis block ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ genesis block ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ<ref>Daniel Phillips. The Bitcoin Genesis Block: How It All Started. 2021/02/11. Decrypt. https://decrypt.co/56934/the-bitcoin-genesis-block-how-it-all-started</ref>᠃
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ? ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 3 ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠦᠵᠪᠷᠰᠦ᠄ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ proof-of-work ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ proof-of-work ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
proof-of-work ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
proof-of-work ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ‍᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ‍᠎ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ<ref>Proof-of-Work. ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 2022/03/28. Ethereum Community. https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/</ref>᠃
ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠ proof-of-work ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠ proof-of-work ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (distribution) ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (distribution) ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ peer-to-peer ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ peer-to-peer ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ (node) ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ (node) ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ‍‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ proof-of-work ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ 50 ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ proof-of-work ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ 50 ᠍ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ!
ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ!
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ (smart contracts) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠣᠮᠠᠲ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ (smart contracts) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
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=ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ - blockchain - блокчейн
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ - block - блок
 
ᠾᠠᠱ - hash - хеш-сумма
 
ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - node - узел
 
ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - peer-to-peer network - одноранговая сеть
 
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ - smart contract - смарт контракт
 
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠎ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ - private key - закрытый ключ 
 
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ᠎ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ - public key - открытый ключ <br>
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
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