"ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (cryptography) ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (cryptography) ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ [[OSI загвар|ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ]] ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain</ref> | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ [[OSI загвар|ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ]] ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain</ref> | ||
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=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | =ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | ||
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ<sup>Satoshi Nakamoto</sup> ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ<sup>bitcoin</sup> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ<sup>Satoshi Nakamoto</sup> ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ<sup>bitcoin</sup> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ''' | '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ''' | ||
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ''' | '''ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ''' | ||
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ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠳ<sup>digital</sup> ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮ<sup>ethereum</sup> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠯᠰ ᠾᠣᠰᠻᠢᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠨ᠍<sup>Charles Hoskinson</sup> | |||
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ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠳ<sup>digital</sup> ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 5000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠲᠣᠻᠧᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ<sup>dollar</sup>᠂ ᠧᠦᠷᠣ<sup>euro</sup>᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
=ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | =ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | ||