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"ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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36-р мөр: 36-р мөр:
ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref>   
ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref>   


ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃


ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
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== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==
== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==
65-р мөр: 65-р мөр:


ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters</ref> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃
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==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==
==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==
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