"ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ (засварлах)
23:06, 7 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 7 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2023Images
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ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ||
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==ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ== | ==ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ== | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|"ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ"᠂ ᠳᠥᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ) | |||
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ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ (Donghu᠂ Eastern Hu᠂ Eastern Foreigners᠂ Eastern Nomads) ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ. ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 600 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 2 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ (Donghu᠂ Eastern Hu᠂ Eastern Foreigners᠂ Eastern Nomads) ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ. ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 600 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 2 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠾᠢᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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===ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=== | ===ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=== | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ | |||
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ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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===ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ=== | ===ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ=== | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | |||
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ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 220 - 209 ᠣᠨ) ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Watson᠂ Burton᠃ (1993). Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Translated by Burton Watson. Revised Edition. Columbia University Press.</ref> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ (ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 220 - 209 ᠣᠨ) ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>Watson᠂ Burton᠃ (1993). Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Translated by Burton Watson. Revised Edition. Columbia University Press.</ref> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ||
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===ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ=== | ===ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ=== | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠳᠣᠷᠴᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | |||
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ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Таскин В. С. Материалы по истории древних кочевых народов группы дунху / Н. Ц. Мункуев. — Москва: Наука, 1984.</ref> | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Таскин В. С. Материалы по истории древних кочевых народов группы дунху / Н. Ц. Мункуев. — Москва: Наука, 1984.</ref> | ||
71-р мөр: | 101-р мөр: | ||
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==ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ== | ==ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ== | ||
ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ Yan ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ Yan ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Juliano᠂ Annette L (1991)᠃ “The Warring States Period—The State of Qin᠂ Yan᠂ Chu᠂ and Pazyryk: A Historical Footnote”. Notes in the History of Art.</ref> | ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ Yan ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠬᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ Yan ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Juliano᠂ Annette L (1991)᠃ “The Warring States Period—The State of Qin᠂ Yan᠂ Chu᠂ and Pazyryk: A Historical Footnote”. Notes in the History of Art.</ref> | ||
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==ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ== | ==ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ== | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ Han ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠱᠣᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠡᠶ | |||
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ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠾᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠢᠶᠣᠩᠨᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||