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<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠠ᠋<br> <br>]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠠ᠋<br> <br>]]</span> | ||
ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ (Asanga) ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra (ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠵᠡᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠲᠾᠢᠰᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ (ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ [Āgama] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠻᠠᠶᠠ [Nikāya] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ) ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠾᠦ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠵᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ Abhidharmakośa (ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ) ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ (Asanga) ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra (ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠵᠡᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠲᠾᠢᠰᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ (ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ [Āgama] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠻᠠᠶᠠ [Nikāya] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ) ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠾᠦ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠵᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ Abhidharmakośa (ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ) ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Vasubandhu. | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Seshin Vasubandhu Kofukuji.jpg|thumb| | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠾᠦ᠋<br> <br>]]</span> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠾᠦ᠋<br> <br>]]</span> | ||
ᠠᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠲᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ Mahīśasika ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ (Āgama) ᠊ᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠵᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠨᠲᠾᠦ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠲᠾᠢᠰᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ (Tuṣita᠂ དགའ་ལྡན) ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠲᠢᠰᠲ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ Mahīśasika ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠ (Āgama) ᠊ᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠵᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠸᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠨᠲᠾᠦ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠲᠾᠢᠰᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠩᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ (Tuṣita᠂ དགའ་ལྡན) ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ |