"ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ (засварлах)
11:02, 8 Наймдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 8 Наймдугаар сар 2020Edit
(Edit) |
|||
| 22-р мөр: | 22-р мөр: | ||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>astenosphere</sup> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>astenosphere</sup> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ 8 ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | |||
ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠰᠧᠢᠰᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠮᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠶᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠧᠶᠢᠯᠧᠷ<sup>Euler</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠲᠯᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠣᠷᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <br> | |||
• ᠬᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ<sup>divergence</sup> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠍ ᠡ᠋᠂ <br> | |||
• ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ<sup>convergence</sup> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠍ ᠡ᠋᠂ <br> | |||
• ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠍ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | |||
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ<sup>subduction</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | |||
ᠯᠢᠲᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠲᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <b> | |||
* ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ</b> <small>(ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ) </small> ᠪᠠ <b> | |||
* ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ</b> <small> (200 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ) </small> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | |||
ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | |||
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 90% ᠨᠢ 8 ᠲᠣᠨᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ | |||
{{Horizontal}}1. {{Z}}ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}2. {{Z}}ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲᠢᠳᠠ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}3. {{Z}}ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}4. {{Z}}ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠥ-ᠠᠰᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}5. {{Z}}ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}6. {{Z}}ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}7. {{Z}}ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ <br> | |||
{{Horizontal}}8. {{Z}}ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br><br> | |||
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠻᠣᠻᠣᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠦᠠᠨ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠹᠦᠻᠠ<sup>Juan de Fuca</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠷᠠᠯᠥᠨ᠍ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br><br> | |||
==ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠳ (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ)== | |||