"ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ (кодоор харах)
10:48, 10 Наймдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 10 Наймдугаар сар 2020Images
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| 19-р мөр: | 19-р мөр: | ||
=ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ= | =ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Plates tect2 nl.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠲᠧᠻᠲᠣᠨᠢᠻ<br>ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ]]{{Z}} | |||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>astenosphere</sup> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>astenosphere</sup> ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
| 32-р мөр: | 32-р мөр: | ||
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ<sup>subduction</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ<sup>subduction</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠯᠢᠲᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠲᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ᠯᠢᠲᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠲᠧᠨᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Oceanic spreading ca.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠃<br>ᠵᠠᠬ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ<br>ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ<br>ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ<br>ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃]]{{Z}} | |||
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <b> | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <b> | ||
* ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ</b> <small>(ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ) </small> ᠪᠠ <b> | * ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ</b> <small>(ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ) </small> ᠪᠠ <b> | ||
| 46-р мөр: | 47-р мөр: | ||
{{Horizontal}}7. {{Z}}ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ <br> | {{Horizontal}}7. {{Z}}ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ <br> | ||
{{Horizontal}}8. {{Z}}ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br><br> | {{Horizontal}}8. {{Z}}ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ<br><br> | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:EurasianPlate.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ᠋-ᠠᠰᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ<br>ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ]]{{Z}} | |||
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠻᠣᠻᠣᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠦᠠᠨ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠹᠦᠻᠠ<sup>Juan de Fuca</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠷᠠᠯᠥᠨ᠍ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠻᠣᠻᠣᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠦᠠᠨ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠹᠦᠻᠠ<sup>Juan de Fuca</sup> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠷᠠᠯᠥᠨ᠍ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ||
==ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠳ (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ)== | ==ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠳ (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ)== | ||