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"ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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40-р мөр: 40-р мөр:
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ  ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 1957-1959 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br>
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ  ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 1957-1959 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br>
ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br>
ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br>
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Khureltogoot Observatory.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠣᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ<br>ᠣᠳᠤᠨ<br>ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ]]{{Z}}
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Khureltogoot Observatory.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ<br>ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠣᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ<br>ᠣᠳᠤᠨ<br>ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ]]{{Z}}
ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1950-᠊ᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ  ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1950-᠊ᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br>
ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 365 ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 300 ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 365 ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 300 ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ᠠ᠊᠂ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ (ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br>
ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ᠠ᠊᠂ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ (ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br>
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