"Sunyata"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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=ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ= | =ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ= | ||
ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ<sup>object</sup> ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ (ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ᠄ प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠄ རྟེན་འབྲེལ) ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Cabezón, José Ignacio. "Tsong Kha Pa", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.), MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion, MacMillan 2005</ref><br> | |||
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>Newland, Guy. Introduction to Emptiness: As Taught in Tsong-kha-pa's Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path, Ithaca 2008</ref><br> | |||
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>[http://studybuddhism.com/en/tibetan-buddhism/original-texts/sutra-texts/in-praise-of-dependent-arising Alexander Berzin, In Praise of Dependent Arising]</ref><br> | |||
ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠄<br><br> | |||
“ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ<br> | |||
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ<br> | |||
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ<br> | |||
ᠡᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<ref>[http://media.dalailama.com/Mongolian/texts/tentel-Doipa-Mongolian.pdf Шүтэн барилдлагын магтаал сайн номын зүрхэн оршвой]</ref><br><br> | |||
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གང་གང་རྐྱེན་ལ་རག་ལས་པ།<br> | |||
དེ་དེ་རང་བཞིན་གྱིས་སྟོང་ཞེས།<br> | |||
གསུངས་་པ་འདི་ལས་ཡ་མཚན་པའི།<br> | |||
ལེགས་འདོམས་ཚུལ་ནི་ཅི་ཞིག་ཡོད།<br> | |||
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ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[http://emptinessteachings.com/2014/09/11/the-two-truths-of-buddhism-and-the-emptiness-of-emptiness/ Susan Kahn, ''The Two Truths of Buddhism and The Emptiness of Emptiness'']</ref> <br> | |||
ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ: <br> | |||
ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>[http://emptinessteachings.com/2014/09/11/the-two-truths-of-buddhism-and-the-emptiness-of-emptiness/ Susan Kahn, ''The Two Truths of Buddhism and The Emptiness of Emptiness'']</ref> <br><br> | |||
ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br> | |||
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠨᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br><br> | |||
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠪᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠃<br><ref>Tsong Khapa. The great treatise on the stages of the path to enlightenment: Volume 3, Snow Lion Publications 2002. ISBN 1-55939-166-9</ref><br> | |||
ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃<ref>Patrick Jennings, Tsongkhapa: In Praise of Relativity; The Essence of Eloquence Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine</ref> | |||
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ (ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ)᠃ | |||
=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | |||
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хоосон чанар<br> | |||
таван цогц<br> | |||
дөрвөн үнэн<br> | |||
чинагуухи үнэн<br> | |||
янагуухи үнэн<br> | |||
үнэмлэхүй үнэн<br> | |||
харьцангуй үнэн<br> | |||
билиг билгүүн<br> | |||
машид билиг<br> | |||
Зонхава<br> | |||
Нагаржуна<br> | |||
Нагаржунай<br> | |||
Васубандху<br> | |||
Төв үзэл<br> | |||
Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал{{Z}}<br> | |||
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Śūnyatā<br> | |||
Shunyata<br> | |||
emptiness<br> | |||
voidness<br> | |||
five skandhas<br> | |||
five aggragates<br> | |||
Four Noble Truths<br> | |||
ultimate reality<br> | |||
relative truth<br> | |||
ultimate truth<br> | |||
wisdom<br> | |||
Prajna<br> | |||
transcendental wisdom<br> | |||
Je Tsongkhapa<br> | |||
Nagarjuna<br> | |||
Vasubandhu<br> | |||
Madhyamaka<br> | |||
Yogacara<br> | |||
Yogachara<br> | |||
schools of Buddhist philosophy{{Z}}<br> | |||
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шуньята<br> | |||
пять агрегатов<br> | |||
Четыре благородных истины<br> | |||
реальность<br> | |||
относительная истина<br> | |||
мудрость<br> | |||
запредельная мудрость<br> | |||
праджня<br> | |||
Цонкапа<br> | |||
Нагаржуна<br> | |||
Васубандху<br> | |||
Мадхьямака<br> | |||
Йогачара<br> | |||
буддийские философские школы<br> | |||
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=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
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