ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ хуудасны эх кодыг харах

<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
==ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ==
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ 250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠬᠢᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃ 
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 89 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ 50 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ 7 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ 542.5 ᠮ᠊ᠯ᠊/ᠯ᠊᠂ pH 9.2᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 15-20C᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ 0.5-1.2C ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
<br><br>
==ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==
NASA‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 500 ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ</ref> 
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ “500 ᠵᠢᠯ”‍ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>M. Klein: Binnendünen im nördlichen Zentralasien. (= Mainzer Geographische Studien. 47). 2001</ref> 
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ  ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ 
<br><br>
==ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ==
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 
 
ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ Coregonus migratorius᠂ Coregonus peled ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 21 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

<br><br>

==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==