Засварлах: ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ (хэсэгчилэн)

== ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ==
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|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠃
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ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 

ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 

ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ‍<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>–1</i></span> ‍‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>180</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ‍

<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i</i></span> ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ “ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ” ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i2 = -1</i></span> ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>180</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

“ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ” (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ) ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>x2 = -1</i></span> ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>−i</i></span> ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ<sup>argument</sup> ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 

ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ z ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ  <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>φ</i></span> ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

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|style = "height: 150px;"|ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ<sup>complex</sup> ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ<sup>argument</sup> ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>φ</i></span>᠃
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