Засварлах: Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей (хэсэгчилэн)

=ᠮᠦᠽᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Mongolian Natural History Museum.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ<br>ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ<br>ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br>ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ<br>2019<br>ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<br>ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ<br>ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡ]]</span>
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠂ ᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠨᠢ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ <ref>http://youth.ub.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ Үндэсний-түүхийн-музей.pdf</ref>᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ13 ᠤ116 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ <ref>http://youth.ub.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ Үндэсний-түүхийн-музей.pdf</ref>᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 50000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 84 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 48000 ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 23  ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 214 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ <ref>http://nhm.gov.mn</ref>᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ  ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠡᠷᠯᠡᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 8000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 31  ᠤ ᠠ᠊ /173 ᠊ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <ref>ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 31 ᠊ᠦ А/173 ᠊ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ</ref> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃