ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа
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| (4 завсрын хувилбар ижил хэрэглэгч харагдахгүй байна) | |||
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ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>–1</i></span> ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>180</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>–1</i></span> ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>180</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
i ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ “ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ” ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i2 = -1</i></span> ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>180</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i</i></span> ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ “ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ” ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i2 = -1</i></span> ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>180</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
“ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ” (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ) ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>x2 = -1</i></span> ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>−i</i></span> ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | “ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ” (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ) ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>90</i></span> ᠬᠡᠮ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>x2 = -1</i></span> ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>−i</i></span> ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
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==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ== | ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ== | ||
[[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]] ᠢᠢ | [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]] ᠢᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i</i></span> ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠧᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ<sup>electronic</sup> <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>j</i></span> ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>i</i></span> ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠧᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠧᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠰ<sup>sinus</sup> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2013/07/active-reactive-apparent-and-complex.html Electrical Technology. Active, Reactive, Apparent and Complex Power. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/07/31</ref> | ||
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|style = "height: 150px;"| | |style = "height: 150px;"|ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠃ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>P</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>Q</i></span> ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><i>S</i></span> ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | ||
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ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠰᠤᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ<sup>signal</sup> ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠺᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<sup>technology</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠷ<sup>radar</sup>᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ<sup>biology</sup> (ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ) ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
ᠶᠡᠷᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠺᠣᠰᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠺᠣᠰᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠰ<sup>cosinus</sup> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ||
==ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ== | |||
ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ - real number - действительное число | |||
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ - imaginary unit - мнимая единица | |||
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ - imaginary number - чисто мнимое число | |||
ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ - complex number - комплексное число | |||
ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ - real part - действительная часть | |||
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ - imaginaty part - мнимая часть | |||
ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ - axis - ось | |||
ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ - set - множество | |||
ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ - positive - положительный | |||
ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ - negative - отрицательный | |||
ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation - уравнение | |||
ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ - rotation - поворот | |||
ᠬᠡᠮ - degree - градус | |||
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠭ]] | |||