"ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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24-р мөр: 24-р мөр:
|᠊ᠠ᠊
|᠊ᠠ᠊
|᠊ᠠ
|᠊ᠠ
|a
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">a
|1820
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1820
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|-
|-
31-р мөр: 31-р мөр:
|᠊ᡄ᠊
|᠊ᡄ᠊
|᠊ᡄ᠋᠎
|᠊ᡄ᠋᠎
|e
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">e
|1844
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1844
|
|
|-
|-
38-р мөр: 38-р мөр:
|᠊ᡅ᠊
|᠊ᡅ᠊
|᠊ᡅ᠋
|᠊ᡅ᠋
|i
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">i
|1845
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1845
|
|
|-
|-
45-р мөр: 45-р мөр:
|᠊ᡆ᠊
|᠊ᡆ᠊
|᠊ᡆ
|᠊ᡆ
|o
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">o
|1846
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1846
|
|
|-
|-
52-р мөр: 52-р мөр:
|᠊ᡇ᠊
|᠊ᡇ᠊
|᠊ᡇ
|᠊ᡇ
|u
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">u
|1847
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1847
|
|
|-
|-
59-р мөр: 59-р мөр:
|᠊ᡈ᠊
|᠊ᡈ᠊
|᠊ᡈ
|᠊ᡈ
|ö
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ö
|1848
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1848
|
|
|-
|-
66-р мөр: 66-р мөр:
|᠊ᡉ᠊
|᠊ᡉ᠊
|᠊ᡉ
|᠊ᡉ
|ü
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ü
|1849
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1849
|
|
|-
|-
75-р мөр: 75-р мөр:
|᠊ᡋ᠊
|᠊ᡋ᠊
|ᡋ
|ᡋ
|b
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">b
|184B
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">184B
|
|
|-
|-
82-р мөр: 82-р мөр:
|᠊ᡏ᠊
|᠊ᡏ᠊
|ᡏ
|ᡏ
|m
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">m
|184F
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">184F
|
|
|-
|-
89-р мөр: 89-р мөр:
|᠊ᠯ᠊
|᠊ᠯ᠊
|᠊ᠯ
|᠊ᠯ
|l
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">l
|182F
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">182F
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|-
|-
96-р мөр: 96-р мөр:
|᠊ᠰ᠊
|᠊ᠰ᠊
|᠊ᠰ
|᠊ᠰ
|s
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">s
|1830
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1830
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|-
|-
103-р мөр: 103-р мөр:
|᠊ᠱ᠊
|᠊ᠱ᠊
|᠊ᠱ
|᠊ᠱ
|sh
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">sh
|1831
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1831
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|-
|-
110-р мөр: 110-р мөр:
|᠊ᠨ᠊
|᠊ᠨ᠊
|᠊ᠨ
|᠊ᠨ
|n
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">n
|1828
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1828
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|-
|-
117-р мөр: 117-р мөр:
|᠊ᡍ᠊
|᠊ᡍ᠊
|
|
|x
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">x
|184D
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">184D
|
|
|-
|-
124-р мөр: 124-р мөр:
|ᡎ
|ᡎ
|᠊ᡎ
|᠊ᡎ
|q
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">q
|184E
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">184E
|
|
|-
|-
131-р мөр: 131-р мөр:
|᠊ᡐ᠊
|᠊ᡐ᠊
|᠊ᡐ
|᠊ᡐ
|t
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">t
|1850
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1850
|
|
|-
|-
138-р мөр: 138-р мөр:
|ᡑ
|ᡑ
|ᡑ
|ᡑ
|d
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">d
|1851
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1851
|
|
|-
|-
145-р мөр: 145-р мөр:
|᠊ᡔ᠊
|᠊ᡔ᠊
|᠊ᡔ
|᠊ᡔ
|c
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">c
|1854
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1854
|
|
|-
|-
152-р мөр: 152-р мөр:
|᠊ᡒ᠊
|᠊ᡒ᠊
|᠊ᡒ
|᠊ᡒ
|ch
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ch
|1852
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1852
|
|
|-
|-
159-р мөр: 159-р мөр:
|ᠴ
|ᠴ
|
|
|z
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">z
|1834
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1834
|
|
|-
|-
166-р мөр: 166-р мөр:
|ᡓ
|ᡓ
|
|
|j
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">j
|1853
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1853
|
|
|-
|-
173-р мөр: 173-р мөр:
|᠊ᡕ
|᠊ᡕ
|᠊ᠢ
|᠊ᠢ
|y
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">y
|1855
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1855
|
|
|-
|-
180-р мөр: 180-р мөр:
|᠊ᠷ᠊
|᠊ᠷ᠊
|ᠷ
|ᠷ
|r
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">r
|1837
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1837
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
|-
|-
187-р мөр: 187-р мөр:
|ᡊ᠊
|ᡊ᠊
|ᡊ
|ᡊ
|ng
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ng
|184A
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">184A
|
|
|-
|-
196-р мөр: 196-р мөр:
|ᡌ
|ᡌ
|᠊ᡌ
|᠊ᡌ
|p/f
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">p/f
|184C
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">184C
|
|
|-
|-
203-р мөр: 203-р мөр:
|ᡙ
|ᡙ
|
|
|h
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">h
|1859
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1859
|
|
|-
|-
210-р мөр: 210-р мөр:
|ᡘ
|ᡘ
|᠊ᡘ
|᠊ᡘ
|g
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">g
|1858
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1858
|
|
|-
|-
217-р мөр: 217-р мөр:
|ᡗ
|ᡗ
|᠊ᡗ
|᠊ᡗ
|kh
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">kh
|1857
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1857
|
|
|-
|-
224-р мөр: 224-р мөр:
|ᡚ
|ᡚ
|
|
|j
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">j
|185A
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">185A
|
|
|-
|-
231-р мөр: 231-р мөр:
|ᡛ
|ᡛ
|
|
|ñ
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">ñ
|185B
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">185B
|
|
|-
|-
238-р мөр: 238-р мөр:
|ᡜ
|ᡜ
|
|
|dz
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">dz
|185C
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">185C
|
|
|-
|-
245-р мөр: 245-р мөр:
|ᢘ
|ᢘ
|ᢘ
|ᢘ
|t
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">t
|1898
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1898
|
|
|-
|-
252-р мөр: 252-р мөр:
|ᢙ
|ᢙ
|
|
|zh
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">zh
|1899
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1899
|
|
|-
|-
259-р мөр: 259-р мөр:
|᠊ᠸ᠊
|᠊ᠸ᠊
|᠊ᠸ
|᠊ᠸ
|f
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">f
|1838
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1838
|
|
|-
|-
266-р мөр: 266-р мөр:
|ᡖ
|ᡖ
|᠊ᡖ
|᠊ᡖ
|w
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">w
|1856
|<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;">1856
|
|
|}
|}

22:23, 7 Тавдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃



ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ


ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠦ᠋ᠨᠢᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭ
ᠠ ᠊ᠠ᠊ ᠊ᠠ a 1820 ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᡄ ᠊ᡄ᠊ ᠊ᡄ᠋᠎ e 1844
ᡅ᠊ ᠊ᡅ᠊ ᠊ᡅ᠋ i 1845
ᡆ ᠊ᡆ᠊ ᠊ᡆ o 1846
ᡇ᠊ ᠊ᡇ᠊ ᠊ᡇ u 1847
ᡈ ᠊ᡈ᠊ ᠊ᡈ ö 1848
ᡉ᠊ ᠊ᡉ᠊ ᠊ᡉ ü 1849
ᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ
ᡋ᠊ ᠊ᡋ᠊ ᡋ b 184B
ᡏ᠊ ᠊ᡏ᠊ ᡏ m 184F
ᠯ ᠊ᠯ᠊ ᠊ᠯ l 182F ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᠰ ᠊ᠰ᠊ ᠊ᠰ s 1830 ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᠱ ᠊ᠱ᠊ ᠊ᠱ sh 1831 ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᠨ ᠊ᠨ᠊ ᠊ᠨ n 1828 ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᡍ ᠊ᡍ᠊ x 184D
ᡎ ᡎ ᠊ᡎ q 184E
ᡐ ᠊ᡐ᠊ ᠊ᡐ t 1850
ᡑ ᡑ ᡑ d 1851
ᡔ ᠊ᡔ᠊ ᠊ᡔ c 1854
ᡒ ᠊ᡒ᠊ ᠊ᡒ ch 1852
ᠴ ᠴ z 1834
ᡓ ᡓ j 1853
ᡕ ᠊ᡕ ᠊ᠢ y 1855
ᠷ᠊ ᠊ᠷ᠊ ᠷ r 1837 ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᡊ᠊ ᡊ ng 184A
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ
ᡌ ᡌ ᠊ᡌ p/f 184C
ᡙ᠊ ᡙ h 1859
ᡘ ᡘ ᠊ᡘ g 1858
ᡗ ᡗ ᠊ᡗ kh 1857
ᡚ ᡚ j 185A
ᡛ ᡛ ñ 185B
ᡜ ᡜ dz 185C
ᢘ ᢘ ᢘ t 1898
ᢙ ᢙ zh 1899
ᠸ ᠊ᠸ᠊ ᠊ᠸ f 1838
ᡖ ᡖ ᠊ᡖ w 1856


ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ



ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ

1635 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠮᠴᠣ (1599-1662) ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ 1648 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ 17 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠵᠤᠱᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ᠂ 19 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1616 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠨᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ 20 ᠍ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 1639 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠮᠴᠣ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠲᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ "ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ" ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢ 379 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ  ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 1650-1662 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ 177 ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠺᠲ-ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠭ᠌ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ-ᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠲᠲᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬ ∙ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ "ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (Ph.D) ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠨᠠ᠊.ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪ ∙ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[1]


ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

  1. ↑ ᠯ ∙ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ УБ᠃ 2001᠃
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