ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃
| ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
[[File:|100px|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ | |
|---|---|
| ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | |
| ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | 1972 ᠣᠨ |
| ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠷ | ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ [1] |
| ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ |
| ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠳ | 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ |
| ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ |
| ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999 |
| ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ
ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ |
| ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ |
| ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ/ᠴᠣᠯ | ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ |
| ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ |
ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ
| [[File:|align: top|200px|center]] | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ |
ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃[2]
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃[3]
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃[2]
ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.[4]
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[3]
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[1]
ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ
| [[File:|align: top|100px|center]] | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ |
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
| [[File:|align: top|200px|center]] | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ |
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ
| [[File:|align: top|thumb|center]] | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ |
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ
ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ
| [[File:|align: top|thumb|center]] |
ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113
- ↑ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ "ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ". 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm