ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠢᠠ᠃
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠌᠒᠐᠑᠖ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠒ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠌᠒᠘ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃
ᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠓ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡ᠃[1]
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ
᠑᠙᠘᠓ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬ᠂ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠳᠬᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠳᠧᠨ(Duden) ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠳᠧᠨ(Duden) ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃[1]
ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠗᠐᠐ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠓᠗᠔᠘᠖ ᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠒᠐᠐ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ
- ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ
- ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ
- ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ
- ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ
- ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
- ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ
- ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
- ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ
- ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ
- ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ
- ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ
- ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ
- ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ
- ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃[1]
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃[3][4]
ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ
ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠹᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃