"ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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(Хэрэглэгчид 6 дундын хувилбарууд харагдахгүй)
15-р мөр: 15-р мөр:
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ<ref>[https://biology.ac.mn/c/966529?content=1319609 ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠴᠣᠭᠵᠤᠯ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠶ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠶ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ 2020]</ref>᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ<ref>[https://biology.ac.mn/c/966529?content=1319609 ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠴᠣᠭᠵᠤᠯ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠶ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠶ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ 2020]</ref>᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ
|awards=ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ<ref name=":1">[https://muls.edu.mn/view_news.php?value_id=ZW5jb2RldXNlcmlkMjA0Nw== ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠶ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ 2017]</ref>  
|awards=ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ<ref name=":1">[https://muls.edu.mn/view_news.php?value_id=ZW5jb2RldXNlcmlkMjA0Nw== ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠶ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ 2017]</ref>  
|country=ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
|country=ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br>[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]
|degrees=ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 1964
|degrees=ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 1964
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲᠣᠷ 1974
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲᠣᠷ 1974
23-р мөр: 23-р мөр:
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==ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ==
==ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ==
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃  
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]] ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃  


ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠷᠣᠨᠣᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ᠃  
ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠷᠣᠨᠣᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ᠃  


ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠷᠣᠨᠣᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠷᠣᠨᠣᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 6 ᠳᠤ᠋ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠵᠡᠶ᠃


ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 19 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃  
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 19 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃  


ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /><br>ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃  
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /><br>ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃  


ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  


ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 32 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 32 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  


ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  


ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠥᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃  
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃  


ᠬᠤᠠᠯᠭᠠᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃  
ᠬᠤᠠᠯᠭᠠᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃  
54-р мөр: 54-р мөр:
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
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61-р мөр: 61-р мөр:
ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃  
ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃  


ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ 25 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 25 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  


ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ  ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ Coregonus migratorius (ᠣᠮᠤᠯ) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ 14 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃<ref name=":0">[http://seruuleg.mn/10227 ᠪ᠊᠂ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ "ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ" ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠃ 2019/03/06]</ref>   
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ  ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ Coregonus migratorius (ᠣᠮᠤᠯ) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ 14 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃<ref name=":0">[http://seruuleg.mn/10227 ᠪ᠊᠂ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ "ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ" ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠃ 2019/03/06]</ref>   
73-р мөр: 73-р мөр:
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃  
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃  


ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃  
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃  


ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃  
ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃  


ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃  
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃  


ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 1982-83 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 1982-83 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
85-р мөр: 85-р мөр:
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃  
ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃  


ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  


ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 3000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ 0.4 ᠾᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 3000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ 0.4 ᠾᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃   
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃   
95-р мөр: 95-р мөр:
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ - ᠥᠯᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠠᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ - ᠥᠯᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠠᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  


ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠮᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1"/>
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠮᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":1"/>


ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1994-1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠱᠸᠧᠢᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":1"/>
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1994-1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠱᠸᠧᠢᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":1"/>
118-р мөр: 118-р мөр:
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[http://data.stf.mn/Project/ProjectViewPublic.aspx?id=105407 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠴᠧᠨᠣᠽ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠸᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠠ‍᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠴ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠨ‍᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠣᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ‍᠋ᠣᠷᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 2008 - 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠣᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2010]
[http://data.stf.mn/Project/ProjectViewPublic.aspx?id=105407 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠼᠧᠨᠣᠽ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠠ‍᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠴ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠨ‍᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠣᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ‍᠋ᠣᠷᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 2008 - 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠣᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2010]
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150-р мөр: 150-р мөр:
ᠬᠦᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ  ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃<ref>ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ "ᠵᠥᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ" ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ISBN: 978-99195-0-015-3. Nepko 2019</ref>
ᠬᠦᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ  ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃<ref>ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ "ᠵᠥᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ" ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ISBN: 978-99195-0-015-3. Nepko 2019</ref>


ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃


ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠶ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠡᠶ᠃
ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠶ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠡᠶ᠃
160-р мөр: 160-р мөр:


==ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
==ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ -  
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - Ichthyology - ихтиология 


ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - <br>ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ  -  
ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - biology - биология 


ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ -  
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ  - fish breeding - разведение рыб 


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ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ - acclimatisation - акклиматизация 
 
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ - populating with fish - зарыбление 
 
ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦ - spawn - икра
 
ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ - larvae - личинка
 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ - northern whitefish - пелядь 
 
ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - nelma - нельма
 
ᠣᠮᠤᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль 
 
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ - genus - род
 
ᠵᠦᠢᠯ - species - вид
 
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ - fish flock - косяк рыб
 
ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ - aspen - осина
 
ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ - poplar - тополь
 
ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ‍- sea-buckthorn - облепиха
 
ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ - blackcurrant - черная смородина <br>
   
   
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07:57, 29 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2021-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар

ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ
ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ
ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ 1937 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠥᠳ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠻᠲᠢᠶᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 6 ‍ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠶ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠶ[1]

ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ[2]᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ

ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ‍‍25 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠣᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ

ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ[1]

ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ/ᠴᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 1964

ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲᠣᠷ 1974

ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ 1987

ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ[1]




ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠷᠣᠨᠣᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ᠃

ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠷᠣᠨᠣᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ‍ᠢᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 19 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[3]
ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 32 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠬᠤᠠᠯᠭᠠᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ "ᠪᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ" ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠶ᠃[3]


ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


align: top
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ


ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 25 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ Coregonus migratorius (ᠣᠮᠤᠯ) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ 14 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃[3]

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ 5 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 1982-83 ᠣᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠶ᠃

ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 25 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 3000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ 0.4 ᠾᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃

ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ - ᠥᠯᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠠᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠮᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃[1]

ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊ ∙ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1994-1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠱᠸᠧᠢᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[1]

ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ "ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠣᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ "ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠢ" ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ 1974 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠻᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠮᠥᠨ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃


ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]


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ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (Coregonus peled)


ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠥᠯ - ᠫᠾᠢᠯᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠍᠌᠍᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ Research Gate. 2016/02

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠼᠧᠨᠣᠽ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠠ‍᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠴ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠨ‍᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠣᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠲ‍᠋ᠣᠷᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 2008 - 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠣᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2010

Fishery and Biological substantiation the project of building hydropower station on Egiin-Gol in Mongolia. Ayur Dulmaa. 2008

Рыбоводно-Биологическое обоснование к проекту строительства гидроэлектростанции на реке Эгийн гол (Монголия). Аюур Дулмаа. 2008

Современное состояние и тенденции развития водных сообществ Монголии. Аюур Дулмаа. 2008

Report of the scientific field survey on Lake Hovsgol and itstributaries. Ayur Dulmaa, M.Sugiyama, V.V Drucker. 2009

Современное состояние водных экосистем Монголии. Ю.Ю Дгебуадзе, Аюур Дулмаа, Н.И Дорофеюк, А.В Крылов, Ю.В Слынько. 2010

Фаунистические исследования и проблемы сохранения биоразнообразия Монголии. Цэсрэнжав Жанчив, Аюур Дулмаа, Янсанжав Адъяа, Сандуй Дуламцэрэн, Ш.Болдбаатар. 2010

Зоопланктон водоемов Западной Монголии. Крылов А.В, Аюур Дулмаа, Б.Ганцоож. 2010

ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠬᠦᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠶ᠃[4]

ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠶ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠻᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠡᠶ᠃




ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - Ichthyology - ихтиология

ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - biology - биология

ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ  - fish breeding - разведение рыб

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ - acclimatisation - акклиматизация

ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ - populating with fish - зарыбление

ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦ - spawn - икра

ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠶ - larvae - личинка

ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ - northern whitefish - пелядь

ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - nelma - нельма

ᠣᠮᠤᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль

ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ - genus - род

ᠵᠦᠢᠯ - species - вид

ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ - fish flock - косяк рыб

ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ - aspen - осина

ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ - poplar - тополь

ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ‍- sea-buckthorn - облепиха

ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ - blackcurrant - черная смородина



ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]